Prosthetics is a procedure that is used to restore lost teeth, one or all in a row. Today, dental prosthetics in Moscow clinics is one of the most popular procedures. According to statistics, patients are interested in dental crowns, removable dentures, as well as dental implantation as the most modern method of restoring lost teeth.
What is dental prosthetics?
What types of dentures are there?
Modern dentures are divided into two types: removable and non-removable, that is, permanent.
Removable dentures are represented in turn by several types:
- clasp structures for partial dentures: fastened with metal hooks or invisible clasps, have a solid metal base,
- dentures made of hard plastics: the most inexpensive type of prosthetics. Such designs are usually called plate-type - besides the low price, they have practically no advantages. But the disadvantages can be identified as follows: poor fixation, frequent rubbing of the mucous membrane, massiveness, which leads to acute discomfort and increased gag reflex,
- dentures made of soft plastics (nylon, new generation acrylic, Acree Free, Quadrotti and polyurethane): they are all very elastic, so they fit very tightly and softly to the gums and do not cause painful rubbing of the gums. They are practically not felt in the mouth. Suitable for both partial and complete prosthetics of the entire dentition.
Fixed structures include crowns and dental bridges, for the manufacture of which crowns are also used. Such designs are created from several materials: solid ceramics (for prosthetics of front teeth), a combination of metal and ceramics (mostly for lateral teeth, since such crowns are strong, but metal can be visible in the light), as well as zirconium (universal, the most durable and the most aesthetic option).
Single crowns, as well as bridges, require support. They can be attached to your own tooth (but if the top is destroyed, the root will need to be strengthened with a pin or stump insert), or on an implant - an artificial root that is installed in the bone tissue.
Important! Dental implantation occupies a separate niche in prosthetics. An almost unlimited number of implants can be installed on one row of teeth, depending on the defect. For example, for a full jaw you will need from 4 pieces. You can attach absolutely any prosthesis on top - a single crown, a dental bridge or a removable structure.
Restoration of molars – defect included
An included defect means that there are living teeth on either side of the defect. In this case, the recovery options available to the patient are:
- Removable dentures
- Implantation
- Fixed prostheses (bridges)
A bridge can be used to restore molars if the defect extends to 1-2 missing teeth. In some cases, orthopedists can use a bridge of three artificial teeth, but this depends on the individual clinical picture.
Prosthetic bridges for molars are made from various materials. So, to restore the chewing area, they most often choose:
- Metal-ceramics - the basis of artificial teeth made of metal, on top - an aesthetic ceramic veneer. This is a popular and widespread option due to its affordability.
- Zirconium is the choice of patients who are focused on premium prosthetics. In such an orthopedic design, the base is made of zirconium dioxide. The top part is ceramic.
All-ceramic dentures for the chewing zone are not used due to their relatively low strength indicators.
How to choose a clinic for dental prosthetics
- availability of an appropriate license to conduct medical activities,
- the presence of orthopedic doctors, implantologists, as well as dental therapists who can carry out all the necessary treatment - that is, the services must be varied so that the patient can receive them all in one place,
- professional doctors who have higher specialized education and also regularly undergo advanced training, including participating in seminars and forums as visitors or (which is better) lecturers,
- a clinic for dental prosthetics must be equipped to the highest standard: the patient must have the opportunity to undergo an x-ray and an orthopantomogram. Having a CT scanner will also be an additional advantage. Naturally, dentistry should have everything for dental treatment and surgical operations,
- complete sterility: at the entrance you should be offered replacement slippers or shoe covers, the office should be clean, equipment for sterilizing instruments must be installed. The doctor must work in a mask and disposable gloves, a special work gown or a disposable cape,
- comfortable and cozy atmosphere - the clinic should be pleasant to be in, administrators and doctors should be kind and be sure to answer all your questions,
- Having your own dental laboratory is a desirable, but not mandatory requirement. If it is located at the clinic, as a rule, the production and correction of prostheses takes place much faster, and it is often possible to save on treatment. But this is not an indicator - many large clinics work with third-party laboratories that specialize specifically in the manufacture of dentures - dental technicians in this case have much more experience,
- positive reviews: before going to the clinic, you should read the opinions of real patients (on the dentist’s own website and on third-party forums). They will help form an initial opinion - after the consultation you will be able to decide whether other patients were objective.
Important! The clinic must meet all the listed requirements, but you must first choose a doctor for treatment - the final result of the treatment depends on his skill and professionalism.
This is a list of the minimum requirements that a high-quality dental prosthetics clinic must meet. In the city of Moscow there are several thousand dentists where dental prosthetics can be performed. But not all of them monitor their own reputation and provide quality services. Therefore, we present a rating of clinics where you can safely contact the problem of missing teeth. Professional doctors work here, and the pleasant atmosphere and cozy setting will make the process of complex treatment more comfortable.
Rating of the best dentists in Moscow for dental prosthetics
The presented rating includes clinics that have existed on the market for several years, have professional and experienced specialists on their staff, who regularly improve their skills and are participants in Russian and world seminars and symposiums. These clinics are equipped with all the equipment necessary for work and provide a wide range of services, because in addition to the manufacture of dentures, the patient will need treatment or removal of teeth, hygienic cleaning of plaque and stone. When compiling the rating, reviews from real patients were necessarily taken into account.
"German Implant Center"
High-level dentistry, equipped with the most modern equipment for treatment, prosthetics and dental implantation. The main specialization is classical two-stage implantation using German-made systems. However, the clinic will also offer prosthetics of any level. Decent quality, but quite high prices.
"Smile-at-Once"
Dentistry of innovative technologies, the main specialization of which is dental implantation using the latest treatment methods. The clinic is equipped with modern equipment and has its own laboratory. The center’s doctors are specialists who were among the first in Russia to use implantation technology with immediate loading, which allows you to restore completely lost teeth in just a few days with a guaranteed high result. Affordable prices.
"Stars Dental"
A clinic that boasts doctors who have been working there for many years. Their experience and skill are confirmed by patients who leave many positive reviews. Dentistry has modern equipment for diagnosis and treatment, and its own dental laboratory. Patients are offered a wide variety of removable dentures, dental crowns and even dentures for the youngest patients. You will be pleasantly surprised by the fairly low prices.
"ActiveStom"
A clinic that has existed for many years and has been a leader throughout this time. Provides various types of services - from routine caries treatment to complex operations for installing implants. Patients are offered a fairly wide selection of prostheses at prices that are quite affordable for Moscow.
"Ladent"
Elite high-level dentistry, which provides dental implantation and prosthetics. The clinic focuses on the use of Nobel implants with 3D modeling of the treatment process. Patients rate the quality of services as excellent, but the cost of treatment is quite high.
"Doctor Levine"
One of the leading clinics that specializes in dental implantation, mostly two-stage, that is, with delayed loading. Also in dentistry, dental treatment is carried out, including under a microscope, and the production of permanent dentures from solid ceramics, metal-ceramics and zirconium dioxide.
"33stom"
A modern clinic that specializes largely in orthopedics - the restoration of lost teeth using conventional classical or dentures fixed on implants. The dentistry is equipped with all the necessary modern equipment and also has its own dental laboratory. Wide range of services, professional doctors and affordable prices.
"Smilestudio"
General dentistry, which provides dental treatment, prosthetics and implantation. The clinic has all the necessary diagnostic equipment, as well as modern devices for dental treatment. Dentistry has opened a dental laboratory in which prosthetics of any complexity are created, including using modern CAD/CAM computer technology.
"Dental World"
Dentistry with fairly affordable prices, where you can undergo dental treatment, install implants or dentures - removable, clasp, made of solid ceramics, metal-ceramics, metal-plastic or modern zirconium. The clinic works with various brands of implants, so the patient has a wide choice in price and quality.
"Agami"
One of the oldest dentistry in Moscow, equipped with modern equipment for diagnosis and treatment. The clinic has its own dental laboratory, which allows it to provide patients with a wide selection of dentures from various materials, which are created in just a few days. A special feature of the center is turnkey treatment, that is, all necessary procedures are included in the price.
Video review from a patient about lower jaw implantation after long-term wearing of a removable denture
How to prepare for the procedure
Dental prosthetics is preceded by a number of preparatory measures:
- radiography of the jaw - to assess the condition of the oral cavity and identify pathologies that cannot be detected during a classic examination;
- studying the general condition of the patient in order to exclude contraindications to the procedure.
The dentist also preliminarily performs:
- removing plaque;
- dental cleaning of plaque from the subgingival area;
- polishing teeth and coating them with fluoride preparations.
Before prosthetics, therapy for inflammatory processes in the oral cavity, treatment of caries and other pathologies is mandatory.
If necessary, old filling materials are replaced with new ones and dental canals are treated.
