The smell of illness. What does the body smell like with this or that pathology?

According to scientists, people choose their soulmate based on body odor. It is believed that it is the sense of smell that allows you to select a partner with the most suitable set of genes. After all, a person is capable of secreting pheromones: substances that arouse interest in the opposite sex. However, there are situations when a particular odor emanating from the body should be perceived as a distress signal. After all, it can indicate the presence of a fairly serious disease. Doctors say that some diseases have their own “flavor”. Exactly how diseases smell and what you should pay attention to when a new smell appears - in the material AiF.ru.

Smell test

Doctors have long ago begun to use the unpleasant aroma emanating from the human body as an option for the primary diagnosis of various diseases. After all, a repulsive amber is a clear signal that metabolic processes have been disrupted. This often occurs against the background of the development of certain pathologies.

Question and Answer Is it impossible to cure all people of all diseases? The bacteria that colonize the skin survive the previous colonies that were “healthy”, and the waste products of the new ones begin to smell differently.

What to do if a child has high acetone

Acetonemia itself is not a disease, but only a signal that a malfunction has occurred in the child’s body. If you find out that your child has high acetone, what should you do? It is necessary to take measures to relieve intoxication and restore glucose levels. This is indicated to us by the chemical smell emanating from the child, which is perceived differently by different people: either solvent, or acetone, or even ripe apples.

What to do if a child has high acetone?

A pediatrician will tell you how to treat high acetone: how to reduce a high temperature with acetone and get rid of other symptoms of acetonemia. Only a doctor can advise how to remove high acetone from a child’s blood. Your doctor may recommend the following steps:

1. The first step is to give your child plenty of fluids. It can be almost anything: compote or tea, alkaline drink (still mineral water). It is good to alternate unsweetened drinks with sweet ones. For these purposes, you can use regular sugar and glucose solution, which is best purchased in ampoules or tablets as prescribed by your doctor.
2. While the body is recovering, it is important to avoid physical activity as much as possible and take care of mental peace.
3. How to reduce high acetone in a child? You should also adjust the diet of a child with high acetone and even temporarily (until the condition is completely stabilized) transfer him to a therapeutic diet.

Does it smell like acetone?

If your sweat smells like acetone, you should check for pathologies such as:

• Various endocrine pathologies that are associated with diabetes mellitus
• Problems with the digestive system
• Liver and kidney disorders
• Human infection with microbes, bacteria and viruses

All this can lead to an imbalance in the body, resulting in general dysfunction. It should be understood that diabetes is the most common cause of acetone body odor. This is associated with the fact that a person develops insulin deficiency. Glucose begins to break down worse, and its excess causes changes in blood composition and deterioration of metabolism: this causes the number of ketone bodies in the body to increase. The body actively removes excess, including through sweat: hence the appearance of a strong acetone amber. It is worth understanding that this condition is fraught with serious health problems and often indicates an approaching diabetic coma.

Also, the smell of acetone can be observed if the kidneys are affected. In this case, in addition to the characteristic “aroma,” the person will exhibit symptoms such as swelling, problems with urination, pain in the lumbar region, increased blood pressure, and the smell of acetone from the mouth.

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Child's diet with elevated acetone

If a child’s high acetone level has already manifested itself, the child cannot be forced to eat, because in order to digest food, the body requires energy, the source of which is glucose. During an acute condition, the child must be fed in small portions. A diet with high acetone may include porridge with water, crackers, a baked apple, and cereal soup with vegetable broth. If a child has high acetone, the diet should not be a complete absence of food. This maintains acetone in the blood so the child does not have to go hungry. However, even after an acetonemic attack, a healthy diet is recommended for a week.

The high acetone diet is as follows:

• provide small and frequent meals (5-6 times a day);
• exclude fried, spicy and fatty foods from the menu as much as possible;
• Concentrated meat broths are not recommended; bone-based broths are strictly prohibited;
• increase the amount of consumed vegetables and fruits that have undergone heat treatment;
• introduce porridge into the diet;
• increase the amount of lactic acid low-fat products;
• ensure a stable drinking regime (at 1-2 years - about 1 liter of liquid per day, at 3-7 years - 1.2 liters, over 8 years - up to one and a half liters per day).

What can you feed

What to feed a child with high acetone? From the second day after the attack of high acetone, a child with high acetone can eat:

• porridge: rice, buckwheat, oatmeal, corn;
• vegetable broth soups;
• lean meats: rabbit, turkey, beef;
• lean fish;
• fresh vegetables: carrots, potatoes, cucumbers, cabbage, radishes, onions;
• berries and fruits: grapes, watermelon, apricot, peach, plum, pear, sweet apples;
• nuts;
• dried fruit compote, jelly;
• sugar, honey (in reasonable quantities);
• biscuits, crackers.

What not to eat

If acetone is high in children, it is recommended to exclude foods and dishes that increase the level of blood ketones:

• fatty meats: veal, pork;
• offal: liver, kidneys, heart, tongue;
• some types of fish: sardines, anchovies, sprats, cod;
• rich broths;
• mushrooms, cabbage, tomatoes, legumes;
• citrus fruits, kiwi;
• fat sour cream, cream;
• sausages, frankfurters, smoked meats;
• products containing cocoa;
• sauces: mayonnaise, ketchup, etc.;
• chips, sparkling water, fast food.

Smell of a cat

There are situations when a person begins to smell of cat feces. In this case, the body also signals about possible problems. For example, the smell of urea appears when:

• Kidney and liver diseases
• Pathologies of the endocrine system and VSD
• Tuberculosis
• Obesity
• Disturbances in the digestive system

Among the common causes of this “aroma” are kidney problems. After all, if their work malfunctions, the entire body as a whole reacts painfully to this. Moreover, you should understand that the smell of urea in this case will be strong, and it will be impossible to cope with it with improvised means: deodorants do not use this.

The problem develops due to the fact that protein breakdown products are excreted through the sebaceous glands. Doctors in this case talk about uricidosis, which can result from chronic nephritis, pyelonephritis and uremia.

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How to get rid of odor

What to do if a person smells of acetone? You can completely get rid of an unpleasant odor only after eliminating its cause. Therefore, first of all, you need to treat the underlying pathology and avoid too strict diets.

The following recommendations from doctors will also help reduce the odor:

1. You should try to consume enough fluid.
2. Long breaks between meals should be avoided.
3. You should shower regularly and use antibacterial soap.
4. Wearing clothes and underwear made from natural fabrics will help reduce sweating.
5. It is recommended to use deodorants with zinc and aluminum.

The acetone smell is a rather dangerous symptom that should never be ignored. Timely treatment will help avoid intoxication of the body and damage to organs from ketones.

Smell of vinegar

A person's sweat can sometimes smell like vinegar. It is important to understand that the appearance of such a symptom is accompanied by increased sweating. Among the reasons why this problem may develop:

• Endocrine disorders
• Lack of vitamins D and B
• Infectious and inflammatory diseases of the lungs
• Mastopathy

If we are talking about disruptions in the endocrine system, the body may experience a lack of iodine. This immediately leads to the appearance of an unpleasant odor. It is quite possible to recognize tuberculosis by the vinegary odor from the body, because in this case, symptoms such as severe cough, fatigue, weakness and fever will appear. Women are not recommended to ignore such a smell: it can indicate serious problems with the breasts.

Diagnostics

In order to timely diagnose possible diseases associated with the appearance of the unpleasant odor of acetone, it is necessary to undergo the following tests and studies for acetone content, take a blood test for sugar, a urine test, and do a bacterial culture from the nasopharynx; undergo a computed tomography scan; endoscopy.

Thanks to the information obtained from the studies, it is possible to determine what kind of disease caused the appearance of the ammonia odor and how to deal with it by choosing the right treatment, prevent or promote a rapid exit from a comatose state.

Other options

As soon as your body odor has changed, turning into something intolerable, you should visit a doctor as soon as possible. After all, a different smell can indicate various pathologies, some of which are quite difficult to treat.

Recommendations for the prevention of high acetone in a child

To avoid high levels of acetone in a child, as well as to prevent repeated relapses, it is necessary to adhere to the following preventive recommendations:

1. Provide your child with complete and balanced nutrition.
2. Make sure your child does not skip meals or overeat.
3. Monitor the level of physical and emotional stress of the child.
4. Always have something sweet on hand.
5. Keep glucose in ampoules, a glucometer and test strips for high acetone in your first aid kit.

Expert opinion

Mehman Mamedov, professor, doctor of medical sciences, expert of the National Health League:

— The body smells due to various metabolic disorders. For example, due to impaired glucose metabolism, the number of ketone bodies increases and their accumulation on the skin produces an odor. This is typical for decompensated diabetes. Urea odor is end-stage renal failure. The characteristic smell of the skin, as a rule, is a sign of a malfunction of organs associated with metabolism - these are the kidneys, lungs, and liver. Ulcerative-inflammatory skin diseases can also smell.

If the problem is in the nose

Most often, the smell of acetone in the nose is associated with foreign bodies entering the nasal passage.

Moreover, even after the object has been successfully removed, unpleasant sensations may persist for some time.

If the discomfort does not go away for a long time, you need to make sure that there are no wounds on the mucous membrane that could become infected.

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By the way, the second most common reason is damage to the mucous membrane and the development of small foci of infection.

In this case, it is necessary to treat the infection with antiviral or antibacterial drugs. Some of them will have to be taken orally, others are available in the form of a spray and drops.

Remember! One of the reasons that causes unpleasant odors in the nose is ozena: a complex but, fortunately, rare disease.