How to properly use an irrigator for the oral cavity and teeth

Good oral hygiene is extremely important not only to maintain an aesthetically attractive appearance, but also to maintain the healthy functioning of the body as a whole. Currently, there are many functionally useful devices for hygienic treatment of the oral cavity. One such device is an irrigator.

In this article we will try to tell you in detail about how to properly use an irrigator to clean your teeth and how often you can use an oral irrigator .

Why do you need an irrigator and how does it work?

An irrigator is essentially a device that treats the oral cavity using a focused jet of water supplied under high pressure. The enhancing effect is the pulsating mode of liquid supply. As a result of this treatment, full-scale removal of contaminants occurs both from the surface of the teeth and gums, and from the interdental spaces.

In connection with the popularization of irrigators, consumers have a number of questions, the most pressing of which are: how to properly use an irrigator for cleaning teeth and how often can you use a dental irrigator ?

At what age can children use an irrigator? In order to answer these and many other questions related to the use of this relatively new device for us, it is necessary to consider in more detail some of the nuances.

Microbubbles and dental floss

Another distinctive feature of modern irrigators is microbubble technology. Inside the irrigator, the liquid mixes with air, resulting in the formation of bubbles that not only remove plaque, but also destroy harmful bacteria. Typically, a microbubble irrigator with this unique type of jet supply has two operating modes: standard (normal air in) and soft (soft air in), which differ only in pressure force. Another technology worthy of attention is Smart-floss, an exclusive teeth cleaning technique patented by JETPIK. Its peculiarity is that cleaning the oral cavity occurs simultaneously due to the flow of water and dental floss installed in the device. As a result of numerous studies, it has been proven that this technology removes up to 99% of plaque and improves the condition of the oral cavity in the shortest possible time. If you want to have beautiful and healthy teeth and gums, then focus on a “micro-bubble” device or an irrigator with dental floss.

Indications for use of the irrigator

Prevention of caries. Due to the fact that the effect of the irrigator extends to the most inaccessible areas of the oral cavity, it becomes a good prevention of many dental diseases, the main and most common of which is caries. The irrigator is able to clean both the surface of the front teeth and wisdom teeth, which are the most inaccessible, and therefore are recognized as the most vulnerable dental units;
Prevention of gum disease. A focused and dense stream supplied by the irrigator has a massaging effect on the surface of the gums, which in turn serves as a good prevention of many diseases, including bleeding;
Care of implantation, prosthetics and braces systems. The irrigator is capable of efficiently and quickly processing both the surface of prosthetic elements and the cavities hidden behind them;
Prevention of gingivitis. A massaging jet of water stimulates and restores impaired blood supply to soft tissues. This procedure is most relevant for pregnant women who have the greatest tendency to develop this disease;
Prevention of unpleasant odor. The irrigator efficiently washes away food debris, which is a source of unpleasant odor, even from the most inaccessible areas of the oral cavity;
A history of nasopharyngeal diseases. This direction is an additional option and requires special nozzles suitable for rinsing the nasal passages. Such treatment is carried out only on the recommendation of an otolaryngologist.

Contraindications to using an irrigator

There are literally no such contraindications. There are some restrictions on the use of this device.

Limitations of using the irrigator:

Children under six years of age;
Excessively developed gag reflex;
Diseases of the oral cavity during exacerbation;
Postoperative conditions;
A history of serious neurological and cardiovascular diseases;
increased sensitivity of teeth and bleeding gums.

Contraindications for use of the device

In addition to the enormous benefits, the presented device has contraindications:

postoperative period of dental surgery;
stage of exacerbation of gum disease;
recovery period after installation of braces or implants;
diseases of the cardiovascular system, which lead to bleeding gums due to damage to blood vessels;
period of course treatment of dental diseases.

Cleaning the bracket system

It is not recommended to use the irrigator for children under 6 years of age, as well as for those people who have previously experienced prolonged bleeding of the gums.

Types of irrigators

Stationary. The jet power of such an irrigator should not be less than 550 kPa. The stationary mounting device has a softer and more comfortable system for switching modes, which is an undeniable advantage if the users include children, the elderly and people with disabilities. The optimal level of jet pulsation corresponds to 1200 pulsations. The device is mounted on a horizontal surface. A relative disadvantage of the installation can be considered its rather large dimensions. In this regard, stationary irrigators are installed in the bathroom. Power is supplied from the electrical network. A distinctive feature is the large volume of the liquid reservoir, a powerful motor and the creation of high pressure when supplying liquid.
Portable irrigators. The advantage of such irrigators is their complete autonomy due to the ability to operate on a battery, which allows you to take the device with you on trips. The power ratings of a portable device should not be less than 520 kPa. Changing operating modes occurs in a stepwise manner.
Flow irrigators. The simplest device installed directly on the water tap. The force of the jet is regulated by the mixer valves.
Mechanical irrigators. Water pressure is created by pumping by pressing the built-in piston.

In addition to the installation method, irrigators differ in the type of jet supplied.

Top 10 rating according to KP

ACleon TF600

ACleon TF600. Photo: ACleon

The main difference between this model and others is the built-in ultraviolet lamp, which reliably disinfects all attachments. The set includes seven nozzles for jet cleaning of teeth, tongue, periodontal (for gums) and orthodontic (for braces, implants and crowns). The pulsating jet is good for massaging the gums, improving blood circulation and reducing bleeding.

The irrigator itself operates from a regular power supply, with a maximum jet pressure of 900 kPa, and the number of pulses reaches 1,700 per minute. The irrigator operates in 17 modes, which allows you to choose the most comfortable mode for yourself. The only downside is that you can only use this stationary model at home; you won’t be able to take the irrigator on a trip.

Built-in ultraviolet lamp, high build quality and long service life, large number of nozzles, large water tank (600 ml)

Works only on mains power, so cannot be used while traveling

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So Wash Family

So Wash Family. Photo: So Wash

This unique irrigator model works without electricity or batteries, connecting directly to the tap. At the same time, even the most inexperienced can connect the device without much effort, and after the procedures it does not need to be disconnected each time. You can independently regulate the water temperature, and the power of this irrigator is 30% greater than that of electric models. You also don’t need to constantly add water, which saves time significantly, but you won’t be able to fill in medicinal solutions and rinses. The irrigator itself is very compact, so it is easy to take with you when traveling. The model is equipped with a patented safety valve, so there is no need to worry about water pressure surges. The set includes 4 single-jet nozzles and 4 three-jet periodontal nozzles (microbubble technology is used when streams of water are saturated with air bubbles).

Connects directly to the faucet, more powerful than electric irrigators, eight nozzles (for four family members), virtually silent, suitable for use by the whole family, 3 years warranty

High price, impossibility of using medicinal solutions and rinses instead of water

Revyline RL 700 white/black

Revyline RL 700. Photo: Revyline

The modern model of the irrigator with a stylish, laconic design is presented in two colors - white and black, so it will decorate any interior. The irrigator is made of durable plastic and equipped with touch controls, as well as a capacious liter tank that turns into a protective case. The set includes six attachments - two standard, orthodontic, for caring for implants and for cleaning the tongue.

The maximum jet pressure reaches a power of 860 kPa, which is very convenient when cleaning braces. The irrigator is equipped with a hydromassage function, useful for the prevention of periodontitis and gingivitis. The portable model is easy to carry with you in your bag when going on a long trip.

Stylish design, large reservoir (1 liter), touch control, large selection of attachments, ability to take on trips

High price, no wall mounting

WaterPik WP-660 Aquarius Professional

WaterPik WP-660 Aquarius Professional. Photo: WaterPik

This model, despite its high cost, is in great demand among buyers. This pulse irrigator operates in two modes - pulsating and constant, and water is supplied as a stream or spray, which allows you not only to treat the entire oral cavity, but also to gently massage the gums without injuring them. The set includes seven attachments, including a tongue attachment and an orthodontic attachment, while the attachments themselves rotate 360 degrees. Another advantage is the large reservoir with a capacity of 650 milliliters.

Effective oral care, 360 degree rotating nozzle, minute timer, large selection of nozzles, large reservoir

High price

Panasonic EW 1211A

Panasonic EW 1211 A. Photo: Panasonic

This irrigator model boasts microbubble technology: unlike a regular jet, small water jets are saturated with air bubbles, so plaque and dirt are removed without residue, while providing a bactericidal effect. The model has three modes: Jet, which knocks out food debris from the interdental space, Regular AirIn for massage and cleaning of the gums, SoftAirIn, which provides a comprehensive massage of the oral cavity. The irrigator is also equipped with two rotating nozzles and wireless charging, and the rubberized body fits comfortably in the hand. The compact model fits easily even in a small bag, so it is convenient to take the irrigator with you on a trip.

Multi-bubble technology, 3 modes, wireless charging

Small water tank capacity

Philips AirFloss Ultra HX8432

Philips Sonicare AirFloss Ultra HX8438/03. Photo: Philips

A compact and stylish model that not only perfectly cleanses every millimeter of the oral cavity, but also massages the gums, and is also recommended for sensitive teeth. A distinctive feature of this model is the use of the latest Microburst technology (a stream of air is mixed with tiny drops of water and supplied under high pressure), which does not damage the enamel and mucous membranes. There are three operating modes, and you can clean your entire mouth in just a minute.

The design is well thought out: the body of the irrigator fits comfortably in the hand, and it is convenient to pour liquid through a wide hole. The built-in battery, although it takes a long time to charge, holds a charge for more than a week.

Customizable injection function, auto-spray mode, wireless charging, new improved nozzle, stylish and ergonomic design

High cost, very small water tank volume

B.Well WI-911

B.Well WI-911. Photo: B.Well

This lightweight and compact, yet powerful irrigator model operates in three modes: Normal (effective cleansing), Soft (for sensitive teeth) and Pulse (healing gum massage). Rotating attachments remove food particles even in the most inaccessible places, but there are only two replaceable attachments in the set, and orthodontic attachments for caring for braces and crowns must be purchased separately. The lithium-ion battery lasts up to 70 minutes of continuous use, and charging itself is wireless.

Auto shut off, wireless charging, suitable for sensitive teeth, virtually silent

The housing is not completely sealed, the volume of the water tank is small, orthodontic attachments have to be purchased separately

Rio Water Flosser & Oral Irrigator 2

Irrigator Rio DCIR2. Photo: Rio

This portable irrigator model with a built-in rechargeable battery is in great demand among buyers due to its price-quality ratio. Stylish and ergonomic design, high power, capacious battery - these are the main advantages of the irrigator. The model operates in three modes: Normal (to remove food particles and plaque), Soft (for sensitive teeth and gums) and Pulse (to massage the gums and rinse gum pockets). The manufacturer promises an improvement in the condition of the gums and a reduction in bleeding within 10 days.

Three operating modes, stylish design, value for money

Small volume of the water tank, weak jet pressure when the charge runs out, flimsy lid on the tank

Types of irrigators by type of jet supplied

Monojet. They represent a continuously supplied flow having the same power and direction;
Turbo flow with pulsation. The most modern technology, characterized by the supply of micro-hydro-impact jets that target specific areas.

The optimal level of jet frequency is considered to be 1200 pulsations per minute. Some models allow you to reproduce frequencies in excess of 1700 beats.

The classic volume of the reservoir, designed for one session (one cleaning) is 150-200 ml of water for portable and 500 ml more for stationary irrigators. The correct selection of the cleaning attachment plays an important role.

Which nozzle to choose for using an irrigator

There are several different attachments for the irrigator, the choice of each of which depends on the required purposes:

Standard. Designed for treating teeth and gums without signs of disease.
Orthodontic. It will be the best option for people using any type of prosthetic systems. This attachment allows you to remove plaque and dirt under bracket systems and bridge retainers with the highest quality possible.
Periodontal attachment. It is considered a highly targeted accessory. It is used only at minimum power levels and is necessary for cleaning interdental spaces.
Implantation attachment. As the name suggests, it is used in cases when it comes to the need for hygiene of teeth with implants and crowns. A distinctive feature is the presence of 3 tufts of bristles on the tip.
Tongue treatment attachment.
Brush type nozzle. It should be noted that such an attachment cannot act as an absolute substitute for a toothbrush.

We should also highlight the additional function of the irrigator. The essence of this direction is preventive measures in the treatment of sinusitis and rhinitis. In this case, a specialized nozzle and an individually selected mode are used.

The importance of the number of attachments

The irrigator usually comes with several attachments. Stationary models most often come with a larger number of tips - from 4 to 10 pieces, portable ones - from 1 to 4. As a rule, replacement tips for irrigators are different: for orthopedic and orthodontic structures, for cleaning periodontal pockets, interdental spaces and tongue, as well as tips in the form of mono-beam and regular brushes. Any nozzle can be purchased in addition, although their cost individually may be somewhat inflated, so we recommend purchasing devices with a complete set, where a separate tip is provided for each family member. JETPIK JP200-Ultra is considered one of the most complete irrigators. The set includes three standard nozzles, two brush nozzles, a tongue cleaner, 10 floss cartridges, a hose clip and a glass with a water supply function, a UV sanitizer, a charger and a compact box for transporting the device.

A very powerful device with a wide range of equipment and stylish design
.
Irrigators also come with different levels of vibration and noise (alas, absolutely silent models have not yet been invented), as well as all kinds of shapes, colors and sizes. Which one you prefer is up to you to decide.

What liquid to pour into the irrigator

To refill the device, liquids are used, which, depending on the composition, have one or another effect.

Main types of compositions:

Fluoridating. Aimed at strengthening tooth enamel;
Therapeutic and prophylactic. Contain antiseptic additives, mostly of plant origin;
Refreshing. The composition of such liquids includes menthol and eucalyptus, which help freshen breath;
Antiperiodontal. Contains various biooxidants and anti-caries components;
Hypoallergenic. They have a neutral composition, suitable for people prone to allergic reactions.

Is it possible to prepare the solution at home?

Despite the fact that many dentists strongly recommend the use of professional concentrates for irrigation such as Irix, their constant use can provoke the appearance of characteristic side effects. Therefore, for regular use, a solution made with your own hands from available gentle ingredients is best suited:

Soda solution is an antimicrobial agent. To prepare you need to take 2 tsp. soda per 300 ml of warm boiled water. Before pouring the resulting liquid into the container of the device, it must be stirred until the soda particles are completely dissolved.
Saline solution: 1 tsp. table salt per 300 ml of water. This product helps eliminate bacteria. However, with regular use, even in a short period of time, dehydration of the teeth occurs and their sensitivity increases.
Solution 1 tsp. Hydrogen peroxide 3% in a glass of water has an antibacterial effect. However, regular use of peroxide contributes to the destruction of connective tissue and loss of tooth strength. This solution should not be used by children, as accidental swallowing of the liquid may cause irritation of the digestive tract.

The most popular balms for irrigator

“Terasol” (antimicrobial effect), “Denfil” (alcohol-free balm, acceptable for use in children), “Asepta” (caries prevention), “Irix” (non-foaming balm with menthol to freshen breath).

The use of tap water is extremely undesirable due to the risk of device failure, since this water contains sedimentary components.

If it is impossible to use balsamic liquids, you can use boiled or special purified water.

Which dental irrigator to choose

Basically, irrigators are divided into 2 types: stationary and mobile. Stationary irrigators have a large capacity for liquid (about 1000 ml), operate from the mains and their main distinguishing feature is high power. Mobile (portable) irrigators are light in weight, the volume of liquid is almost 2 times less than that of stationary ones (400-500 ml) and operate on batteries.

If you plan to mainly use the irrigator at home, then it is certainly better to buy a stationary irrigator, since you do not need to buy batteries for it, and the large volume of the liquid reservoir is enough for several uses, or for use by two people.

If you travel often, it is better to take a portable irrigator model, since it takes up little space and does not require an outlet to operate.

Rules for caring for the device

The irrigator, like all electrical appliances, requires special care. The device should be washed as follows: firstly, do not under any circumstances immerse the entire irrigator in water, especially when it is turned on - it may short out (which is deadly!), and its parts may rust. Secondly, do not use unboiled water to clean the device, only filtered and, preferably, warm water. Otherwise, scale will form inside the mechanism, which will lead to its breakdown. In order to thoroughly clean the irrigator, you need to fill it exactly halfway with warm water, empty the reservoir after a couple of minutes, rinse the device and nozzles for the irrigator, and then wipe all components dry. Particularly advanced manufacturers produce devices together with a UV sanitizer designed to disinfect replaceable attachments. The ultraviolet radiation on which it works destroys microbes accumulated on the tips and thus prevents the development of dental diseases. As for the storage conditions of the irrigator, it should be kept in a dry place. Touching the appliance plug with wet hands is strictly prohibited.

In principle, the irrigator should not be cleaned too often, except for those cases when you pour special decoctions into its tank. Particles of herbs from the infusion remain inside the device and may damage its operation.

Multifunctional irrigator OR 820M Donfeel with nasal attachment

How often can and should you use an irrigator?

In order to understand how many times a day you can use the irrigator, you need to determine the ultimate purpose of using the device. So, for normal oral hygiene, you can use the irrigator once a day, or every other day. The use of specialized balms for prophylactic purposes is allowed no more than 2-3 times a week.

Excessively frequent use of an irrigator can lead to the opposite consequences, namely, thinning of the enamel layer and expansion of gum pockets in areas of periodontitis.

How to use an irrigator: step-by-step instructions

The essence of the action of irrigators is mostly identical. Below are detailed instructions on how to use the irrigator :

It is necessary to consult a dentist to select the optimal mode of operation of the irrigator, the type of nozzle and the liquid used.
It is advisable to use an irrigator after using a toothbrush and dental floss.
You need to choose the most suitable mode. Experts usually recommend starting to get acquainted with the device with minimal power, gradually increasing it as you get used to it. On average, the adaptation period lasts about 7 days.
The nozzle of the nozzle is directed so that the supplied jet is perpendicular to the surface of the teeth and gums.
Each dental unit is treated on all sides and adjacent areas of the gums.
If a special liquid was used that included additional additives, the mouth must be rinsed with water immediately after completing the procedure.

Additional recommendations for using the irrigator:

The optimal time to use the irrigator is in the evening;
The average time required for high-quality cleaning of the entire oral cavity is about 10 minutes;
People with prosthetic structures are advised to use an irrigator after each meal;
It is not recommended to use an irrigator immediately after flossing (if the gums have been injured by it.) This is due to the risk of additional injury to the gums;
During the procedure, the tongue is pressed against the upper palate to prevent fluid from entering the respiratory tract;
Processing is carried out smoothly, avoiding sudden movements. If unpleasant sensations occur, the power of the jet is reduced.

Making your own irrigator from a syringe

An irrigator can be made from a syringe. To do this you will need the following tools:

5 ml or 20 ml syringe (volume depends on personal needs);
sandpaper for grinding down the needle point;
mouth rinse.

Tools for making a DIY irrigator

The device is quite easy to make yourself. To do this you will need to do the following:

Take the needle from the syringe and carefully grind off the tip with sandpaper. You can use sharper tools, such as a knife, to remove the pointed part. Next, you need to sharpen the damaged surface so that when using a homemade device, family members do not damage the gums.
Carefully bend the remaining part of the needle so that it resembles a standard nozzle in shape.
If the needle cannot be bent, you can heat it a little over the fire and carefully bend it into the required shape.
To use a home-made device, you need to assemble the syringe, remove the plunger and pour in the used teeth cleaning product.
Then insert the piston into the syringe and, using gentle pressure, provide the necessary pressure for the jet. In this way, the interdental spaces are cleaned from food debris, protecting teeth from plaque.

Option for a homemade irrigator from a syringe

Some masters use a speed regulator from a simple medical dropper instead of a needle. To do this, cut off the required length of the nozzle and secure it with wire. The regulator can be used to adjust the fluid supply power. The homemade device is not recommended for use for cleaning the mouth of children.

Syringe with dropper regulators

How to clean the waterpik after use

After each use of the irrigator to clean your teeth, you must pour out the remaining liquid from the reservoir so that bacteria and germs do not accumulate there. After cleaning, you need to unplug the device, remove the nozzle and pour the remaining liquid from the reservoir. Next, you need to thoroughly rinse and dry the irrigator; the nozzle should be washed with soap and water and wiped thoroughly with a napkin. It is better to rinse the irrigator under warm water, as hot water can damage the body of the device.

Varieties

Today there are a large number of irrigators, differing from each other in various parameters. Devices are divided into portable and stationary, powerful and not very powerful, with one or more nozzles and modes, with and without microbubble technology, with a water tank and with a connection to a tap, as well as with built-in dental floss, like JETPIK irrigators, in several times increasing the effectiveness of teeth cleaning. Do not also forget that each device has a certain warranty period, depending on the policy of the manufacturer. Read about how to choose the best irrigator in our other articles.

Reliable and convenient irrigator for the whole family Hydro Floss Kitty Waterjet

Can two people use an irrigator?

When answering the question whether it is possible to use the irrigator together , it is important to mention that the device itself is designed for use by all family members. Only the nozzles themselves are individual. Just like a toothbrush, they are a means of personal hygiene. In this regard, when purchasing an irrigator, you need to pay attention to the number of nozzles included in the package and, if necessary, purchase the missing ones.

Nozzles should be replaced at least every 3-6 months.

How to use an irrigator: summary

If you follow all the rules and recommendations, the irrigator can become an indispensable hygiene product for the whole family. Its massaging and washing properties can help, if not eradicate, then minimize many problems associated with the condition of the oral cavity.

In this article, we tried to answer your question: how to properly use an irrigator to clean your teeth and mouth . In order for the use of an irrigator to bring maximum benefit, it would be advisable to consult a dentist.

Misconceptions

❌ An irrigator can replace a toothbrush

Using a toothbrush is essential for quality oral care. An irrigator is an additional hygiene product; it can replace dental floss, but not a brush with toothpaste.

❌ It is enough to use the irrigator a couple of times a week

The irrigator should be used every time after brushing your teeth, that is, in the morning and in the evening.

❌ You definitely need to use balms for irrigators

You can use an irrigator with regular warm water. It must be filtered or boiled. Irrigator balms help fight some diseases, but their use is not necessary.

❌ You can pour herbal decoctions and regular rinses into the irrigator

Only water and special balms can be poured into the irrigator. Mouthwashes foam heavily in the reservoir, and herbal infusions leave a sediment. All this can quickly break the device.

❌ The fluid supply hose must be long

The hose should not be too long, as you will still have to bend over the sink when using the irrigator. There is no point in using the device while standing.

❌The more power levels the irrigator has, the better it is

Modern irrigators have smooth power adjustment, and the number of divisions on the toggle switch is quite arbitrary.