Damon braces: types of system, advantages and disadvantages

Damon braces are famous for the fact that they last on average 20% less than standard braces. They look aesthetically pleasing on the teeth and do not cause discomfort to patients, therefore they are recommended for both adults and children. Damon technology allows, if necessary, to produce unique brace systems that take into account the individual characteristics of the structure of the oral cavity of each person down to the smallest detail. The products of this brand are presented in several varieties, which differ in manufacturing material, cost and functional characteristics, but they all have one thing in common: they can be used to correct a bite quickly and successfully, regardless of the level of complexity of the problem. This article will look at how the Damon manufacturers managed to achieve such an impressive result and how a short wearing period affects the effectiveness of the system. In addition, the review will talk about who can and cannot wear such braces, as well as whether patients may encounter contraindications.

About the manufacturer

Damon orthodontic structures were developed by Ormco specialists. This brand occupies a leading position among manufacturers of self-ligating braces. It has its own research base, which is geographically located in North America.

The first patented Damon orthodontic system appeared in 2000. Its author was Dwight Damon. Currently, the corporation continues to produce new generations of Damon braces. She constantly works to improve the quality characteristics of metal and ceramic structures.

Content:

Damon Clear braces are a modern system of transparent self-ligating (ligature-free) braces, which was developed relatively recently. Damon braces systems (Diamond, Damon) were developed and patented by the famous orthodontist Dwight Damon. This braces system takes its name from him.

Damon Clear braces are slightly more expensive than others, but have significantly better design quality, safety and durability. The Damon Clear bracket system is made of a special high-strength ceramic material and has an excellent aesthetic appearance.

Difference and structural features

Damon braces are non-ligature passive systems. The main feature of the mechanism is the effect of low force. To secure the structure in the oral cavity, special clamps are used to allow the arch to move. With this approach to dentition correction, the arch is securely attached to the braces, but retains some mobility, which allows minimizing friction between the elements of the system and the tooth enamel.

By interacting with the facial muscles, the Damon system promotes more comfortable tooth movement. These braces are unique in that they can be used to move the side teeth back. In such cases, standard orthodontic structures are usually equipped with additional corrective devices, but they create certain inconvenience for the patient.

Damon braces have several options (prescriptions) for placement in the oral cavity. The inclination of the groove is individually selected for each tooth, which allows creating optimal conditions for restoring the correct bite. The system works with special arches created according to its design features. The arches have the same size and shape, and are universal for the lower and upper jaws.

Main characteristics

For Damon 3, external installation is provided (vestibular part of the dentition). A detailed visual overview helps to understand that the presented model is much smaller in size than classic templates.

The absence of rubber bands and wire elements allows the product not to look bulky; on the contrary, the fastening in the form of miniature clasps makes it neat and unnoticeable.

Main advantageous characteristics:

• each bracket is equipped with a lid under which an arch is placed;
• no additional force is required to move the units;
• a simple correction mechanism does not cause discomfort to the patient;
• the principle of self-regulation does not require frequent visits to the orthodontist - 3 visits per year are enough. This significantly reduces the total cost of treatment;
• due to reduced friction between parts, the risk of irritation of mucous membranes is eliminated;
• during meals, the pressure on each organ is distributed evenly, so the patient does not experience pain;
• the treatment period is reduced by 25%, which is about 4 months;
• thanks to the soft and smooth contours of Damon 3 braces, the patient stops feeling them in the mouth 3 days after installation;
• the model is capable of setting dental units in different directions, which expands its capabilities;
• the product is characterized by excellent durability, and in threatening situations it proves to be much more stable than standard templates;
• the special shape of the locks eliminates the accumulation of food in the corners between the dental units and structural elements. This feature greatly simplifies maintenance;
• perfect aesthetics.

Principle of operation

Damon braces apply constant pressure to the teeth and gradually move them in the desired direction. The arch, fixed in the oral cavity, initially adapts to the incorrect position of the teeth. As the archwire begins to straighten, the teeth to which it is attached move with it. Its effect on the dentition increases as treatment continues.

Since Damon structures belong to the category of non-ligature systems, they independently regulate their work and redistribute pressure on the teeth. When the load on the clamp increases, the tension force of the arc in this place is reduced, and it moves in the desired direction.

Thanks to the Spin Tek latch, replacing archwires is quick and virtually effortless. Spin Tek technology has greatly simplified the performance of the orthodontic system. Reliably securing the arc, it simultaneously gives it a certain freedom of movement. In addition, the Spin Tek mechanism eliminates the possibility of spontaneous slamming of the lock during orthodontic manipulations or changing the arch.

Many patients notice changes in the position of their teeth within a month after installation. Damon braces do not have any age restrictions, since their method of action is based on a gentle mode of tooth displacement.

Contraindications for wearing Damon

• not sanitized oral cavity,
• enamel cracks,
• a large number of filled teeth and/or artificial crowns,
• mental and neurotic diseases,
• allergy to construction materials,
• severe somatic diseases.

Important! The term "passive self-ligation" refers to the absence of active pressure from the slot gate on the orthodontic archwire during treatment. Whereas in active self-ligating braces, the locking mechanism of the cover presses the archwire against the bottom wall of the slot. Passive self-ligation allows you to significantly reduce the friction force in the system by reducing the physiological impact on the crowns.

Model range of Damon braces

Ormco products are widely used in the orthodontic market. Damon designs are made from a metal alloy or ceramic. Braces models have some distinctive features, but functionally and aesthetically they harmoniously complement each other.

Damon Q. The metal model, made of high-strength steel, successfully copes with even complex cases of malocclusion. It is equipped with double grooves that allow you to adjust the treatment and introduce additional elements. Despite their versatility, this type of braces is quite compact in its parameters, has a rounded, streamlined shape and is easily attached to the oral cavity. The mechanism is equipped with Spin Tek clamps. The design of the locking fasteners allows you to replace the arches quickly and with minimal discomfort. The model is intended for adults and teenage children.

Damon Clear. The material for this system is polycrystalline aluminum. It is the most aesthetically pleasing, outwardly practically no different from the color of tooth enamel and looks like a ceramic or sapphire insert. The Damon Clear model performs the correction function in a gentle mode and is resistant to food coloring. Features a higher price range. To enhance the effect, the mechanism can be combined with other systems of a similar type. After 8-10 weeks, the patient can already see the first results of the treatment. An improved version of this design is Damon Clear 2.

Damon 3MX. The braces are made of hypoallergenic metal. They are distinguished by smooth rounded edges, have vertical grooves for special hooks and durable fastenings. Most often used in cases of severe deformation of the dentition and lack of free space. They work on a self-ligating principle and gently move teeth in the desired direction.

Damon 3. The basis of the design is a ceramic plate with a metal groove, with which the arch is attached to the tooth. The model has smoothed contours and meets high aesthetic demands. Its strength is reduced due to the combination of ceramic and plastic. It is difficult to open locks. After installation, patients experience faster adaptation to the system, but the recovery process may take a little longer.

Damon Clear 2 INSIGNIA. The uniqueness of these braces is that they are created for a specific patient. Thanks to modern computer programs and developments, orthodontists have learned to simulate virtual projections of jaws based on panoramic images. This approach allows you to visualize the complete clinical picture and consider all possible ways to solve the problem. Using a computer, the doctor selects treatment methods and can predict the final result.

Structure of grooves

As the manufacturer assures, if you look at them under a microscope, they have an ideal smooth surface, which contributes to excellent gliding of the arc. This means that the treatment process will occur continuously, without slowing down for a second.

But that’s not all the features: Damon Q provide for the use of additional (double) grooves located vertically and horizontally. What does this give? Firstly, it simplifies the adaptation period. The ability to position the connecting elements (hooks) vertically helps to avoid chafing and injury to the mucous membrane. Secondly, such grooves provide ample opportunities for solving complex clinical cases: they can be used to align incorrectly positioned teeth, as well as to create space for dystopic units (teeth that have not fully erupted).

Due to their design features, “Daimon Q” braces are very productive, which allows you to reduce treatment time. Of course, in general, the result directly depends on the nature and complexity of the anomaly, but, nevertheless, when using these structures, positive changes are noticeable already 3-6 months after their installation. Evaluate the photos before and after treatment. And it will immediately become clear to you what they are capable of.

The photo shows teeth before and after treatment with braces.

Despite the very high price, about 120 thousand for the correction of one jaw, “Damon Q” is very popular in its segment, because the cost quickly pays off with excellent results, and the comfort when using the systems allows patients to always be in a great mood. Are you ready to pay that amount for a guaranteed result and no discomfort? We are waiting for answers in the comments!

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1. According to data from the website of the official manufacturer ormco.ru

Expert “Self-ligating systems are convenient for patients because they reduce the number of visits to the doctor. In comparison, when using ligature braces, you will need to visit the orthodontist once every two weeks throughout the entire treatment period. When using non-ligature ones, you will have to spend half as much time - you will need to see an orthodontist once every 1-1.5 months.” Orthodontist Vagapov Zakir Irkinovich

Consulting specialist

Vagapov Zakir Irkinovich

Doctor rating: 7 out of 10 (3) Specialization: Orthodontist Experience: 16 years

Advantages of non-ligature products

Braces with the Ormco logo are perfect for even the most complex orthodontic problems. Their advantages include:

1. Prompt treatment times and time saving . The examination of the orthodontist and correction of the components of the system takes place quite quickly. After installation of Damon braces, follow-up visits to the dental clinic will take place at intervals of 8-10 weeks.

1. Preservation of elements of the dentition . Classic orthodontic structures in most cases require tooth extraction. This is explained by the fact that to move the dentition you need free space, which the jaw lacks. Damon systems work productively with all existing teeth, so the need for extraction occurs much less frequently.
2. Aesthetic appearance . Due to their small size and rounded shape, braces do not stand out much against the background of tooth enamel. They have virtually no effect on diction and do not cause increased salivation.
3. Safe operation . The materials from which the systems are made do not cause allergic reactions and oxidative processes in the oral cavity. There is no risk of dental complications when used correctly. After installing braces, patients usually quickly get used to the structure and do not experience discomfort while wearing it.
4. No traumatic factors . The mechanism of tooth movement is designed in such a way as to avoid damage to the periodontium and gums.
5. Fast and comfortable service . The process of installing and removing braces takes a minimum amount of time. All procedures are painless and do not require the use of any anesthetics.
6. Changing facial proportions . Transformation of bone tissue and correction of dentition affect the shape of the face and change its contours.
7. Long-term results . Correctly selected orthodontic treatment corrects the dentition in such a way that there is no need to re-install braces.

1. No ligatures . Additional elements located in the oral cavity can cause difficulty in cleaning the tooth surface from food debris. Installing ligature-free systems simplifies dental care and promotes better hygiene procedures.

How do ligature-free braces work?

The most important principles of non-ligating (also called self-ligating) constructions are to improve the aesthetics of the smile, as well as reduce the patient’s discomfort. Due to the absence of ligatures, there is no strong pressure on the teeth, which means that the person does not experience severe pain or significant discomfort during operation of the device.

The self-ligating system looks like this: braces with flaps (clasps) are attached to the teeth with special glue. These flaps hold the orthodontic arch, which is made of light metal and has a very small diameter, but at the same time holds the structure firmly and has an impact on the periodontal tissue.

Disadvantages of non-ligature products

With such a variety of advantages, it is very difficult to find weak points in Damon braces. However, among them we can highlight factors such as:

• Price. Installing a self-ligating system of this level requires the presence of certain skills and experience in this specific area. The high quality of products manufactured by Ormco also shows that the price of a custom design does not fall into the category of budget options. Of course, braces with ceramic elements will cost the consumer more than similar metal devices.
• Visibility of individual elements. The mechanism is attached to the front of the teeth. Therefore, during a conversation or with a wide smile, an attentive interlocutor can see some parts of the structure.
• Duration of wearing. As you know, the strength of ceramic and plastic products is lower than metal ones. In this regard, individual parts of the bracket system wear out faster and must be replaced.

Operating principle of ligature-free braces

As is known, in ligature systems (from the Latin Ligature - “connection, connection”) the connection between braces is carried out not only by an orthodontic arch, but also by ligatures, the role of which is played by rubber rings or metal wire. This element is very important for correcting the bite and for maintaining the entire structure.

However, non-ligature braces are also widely used in orthodontics. From the name it is clear that this design does not have ligatures: the braces are attached to the teeth using the same special glue, but are connected to each other only by an orthodontic arch. Such products are considered more modern than their ligature counterparts.

Medical indications and contraindications for installation

Orthodontists usually recommend using braces in cases where the patient has:

• pronounced deformation of the dentition;
• crowded teeth or large distances between them;
• presence of teeth extending beyond the row;
• slowing down or stopping the teething process;
• disproportionate development of the jaws;
• anomaly of the dental system;
• indications for implantation or prosthetics.

Among the contraindications, there are several reasons why a doctor may recommend refraining from installation:

• the presence of serious diseases that have a negative impact on the general condition of the body;
• serious disruptions in the functioning of the immune and circulatory systems;
• individual manifestations of allergic reactions;
• lack of oral hygiene;
• diagnosing diseases such as HIV, hepatitis, tuberculosis and oncological processes;
• the presence of certain mental disorders that represent an obstacle to quality orthodontic treatment;
• functional abnormalities in the functioning of the respiratory and cardiovascular systems;
• inflammatory processes of an acute and chronic nature (periodontitis, gingivitis);
• diseases with violation of the integrity of bone tissue (osteolysis, rickets, osteoporosis);
• absence of a large number of units in a row.

How to take care of your mouth

Caring for the Damon system should be almost the same as for conventional ligature braces. During the entire period of wearing them, it is recommended to brush your teeth after every meal - no matter whether you are at home or not. As a last resort, if you cannot use a toothbrush, at least use a mouthwash.

While wearing braces, the duration of brushing should be increased, ideally up to 8 minutes. Although the Damon system is designed in such a way that food residues accumulate in it to a minimum, the presence of a foreign structure in the mouth still contributes to the development of pathogenic organisms. In the medium term, in the absence of proper hygiene, this can cause gum and dental diseases.

Any braces create unwanted stress on the enamel, so while wearing them, it is recommended to brush your teeth with a paste that strengthens the enamel. To simplify the process, your doctor will advise you to purchase a specialized brush for braces. This brush differs from the usual one in its size and configuration and is able to penetrate even the most inaccessible corners of the oral cavity. You can buy this model in almost every pharmacy.

ATTENTION:

Damon technology significantly reduces the risk of developing caries compared to conventional ligature braces - but only with high-quality oral hygiene.

Stages of installing Damon braces

All orthodontic procedures are carried out in accordance with a specific medical protocol. At the preparatory stage, the doctor conducts an examination, advises the patient and helps him decide on the type of structure.

In order for the treatment process to be as effective as possible, the orthodontist must see a detailed picture of the disease. Therefore, he orders an x-ray examination of the oral cavity. Advanced clinical situations require closer attention. In such cases, volumetric modeling of the patient’s jaw may be necessary.

The preparation procedure also takes place in stages. The doctor cleans the tooth enamel from stones and plaque, tidies up carious cavities and replaces old fillings with new ones. If there is a pathological lack of space, the doctor decides to remove one or more units of the dentition.

Immediately before installing the structure, the orthodontist carefully polishes the tooth enamel and applies a special composition with an adhesive effect. Then, using dental instruments, a clasp is attached to each tooth. Thanks to the adhesive properties of the solution, the lock is securely fixed to the tooth surface.

After drying, the latch is coated with special cement, which is processed under a lamp with ultraviolet radiation. At the final stage of installation, the doctor secures the arch in the oral cavity, adjusts its length and pressure.

Adaptation to non-ligature structures is usually faster than to standard braces. Due to the roundness of the shapes and the small size of the elements, the sensation of the presence of a foreign body in the oral cavity gradually becomes less pronounced.

Duration of treatment and frequency of dental visits

The exact answer to the question of how long you should use Damon braces actually depends on many factors. On average, it takes from one to three years to correct the dentition. The timing of treatment is influenced by age criteria, characteristics of bone tissue, the severity of pathological processes, anamnesis and the specific clinical situation. In adolescence, restoration of correct occlusion is faster due to the fact that the dental system is not yet fully formed. The movement of teeth under the influence of braces occurs more easily than in adult patients.

The schedule of visits to the dental clinic is compiled on an individual basis. During scheduled visits, the orthodontist evaluates the dynamics of treatment, the general condition of the patient and the appearance of the system. If necessary, he can carry out professional cleaning and sanitation of the oral cavity. After installing Damon braces, the frequency of inspections is once every one and a half to two months.

Please note that consolidating the final result may require additional time. After removing the brace system, the so-called retention period begins, during which retainers perform the function of a corrective device.

This design has a supportive therapeutic effect and prevents teeth from moving in the wrong direction. The duration of the rehabilitation stage is individual for each patient. In most cases, dentists recommend wearing retainers twice as long as braces.

Prices

Service	Price
Consultation + treatment plan
Damon metal	from 32,130 ₽
Combination (metal chewing + ceramic front)	from 40,050 ₽

Expert of the article you are reading: Yulia Andreevna Feodoridi Orthodontist, leading specialist of the NovaDent network

10 years
Clinical experience

Krasnogorsk

Moscow region, Krasnogorsk, Podmoskovny Boulevard, 5

+7

Free consultation with this specialist

Recommendations for caring for Damon systems

For high-quality oral hygiene, you need to purchase several additional accessories, since a regular toothbrush will not be able to cope with hard-to-reach places. Considering that it is advisable to brush your teeth after every meal, you should make a choice in favor of proven care products.

After installing braces, it is necessary to take into account that hygiene procedures will now require more time. Open areas can be easily cleaned of food debris with a toothbrush. As for the orthodontic system, special brushes, dental floss and irrigators are used to care for it.

Brushes are intended for cleaning structural elements and areas that a toothbrush cannot get to. The movable head of the brush allows you to change the angle of inclination and thoroughly clean the areas of greatest accumulation of food debris. Dental floss is used to treat the interdental space and the area located directly under the arch.

The best option is an irrigator. The operating principle of this device is to target the source of pollution with a water jet. The irrigator helps to cope with stuck pieces of food and dental plaque, prevents the proliferation of microbes in the oral cavity and prevents many dental diseases.

For more gentle cleansing, it is necessary to select pastes without adhesive effects. They do not cause damage to structures and are characterized by increased foaming. If hygiene procedures are not possible, you can use a rinse aid. It is used as a prophylactic and prevents the proliferation of microbes in the oral cavity.

Principles of proper nutrition while wearing Damon braces

Despite the fact that metal structures are designed to withstand a certain load, braces must be handled with care and precision. You can achieve optimal results by following the rules of use outlined by your doctor.

In order for the systems to work with maximum efficiency, experts recommend excluding from the diet:

• products with a high content of food dyes;
• carbonated drinks;
• solid foods (nuts, crackers, raw vegetables);
• products with a sticky or viscous consistency.

You need to chew food slowly, in small portions, evenly distributing the load between the molars. To reduce discomfort, the front teeth should participate as little as possible in the chewing process. It is also very important to observe the temperature regime and not experiment with cold or hot drinks. A sharp temperature change negatively affects the wear resistance of the structure.

While wearing braces, it is advisable to refrain from drinking alcohol and smoking. As you know, nicotine changes the color of tooth enamel, and alcohol dries out the mucous membranes. The oral cavity becomes more sensitive to the effects of braces. This creates a risk of tissue injury.