Strengthening tooth enamel by coating with a special fluoride-containing varnish or artificial enamel is a procedure that helps reduce tooth sensitivity, protect them from caries, and improve the general condition and appearance of teeth.
Tooth enamels, varnishes and paints give color to darkened teeth; their action, in principle, resembles nail polishes: teeth are temporarily colored and, as a result, become whiter.
Why do teeth darken?
The most common cause of darkening of teeth is thinning of the enamel. This occurs due to loss of minerals. Often, tooth enamel darkens and turns yellow with age; this is observed even with the most careful oral care. In these cases, dentists recommend using teeth whitening paints.
There are other reasons for darkening of the enamel:
- caries;
- pulpitis;
- poor-quality installation of fillings;
- taking tetracycline-based medications;
- deficiency or excess of fluoride.
If measures to strengthen teeth are not taken in a timely manner, then over time cracks may appear in the enamel, and then caries.
What causes enamel to darken?
There are many factors that lead to darkening of enamel. Conventionally, they can be divided into 2 groups: external and internal.
External reasons include:
- Consumption of drinks and foods containing coloring substances.
- Smoking - darkening of the enamel is associated with the accumulation of both resinous compounds and nicotine on its surface.
- Insufficient care and poor oral hygiene, implying untimely removal of tartar and plaque, incorrect cleaning technique and selection of paste, floss, and brush.
- Removal of the nerve during tooth treatment (changes in its enamel begin 2-3 years after this forced manipulation).
- Labor activity in hazardous production associated with the processing of certain non-ferrous metals.
Internal reasons are related to:
- Genetic predisposition.
- Systemic pathologies (especially endocrine, gastrointestinal).
- Metabolic disorders.
- Fluoride balance is disturbed - its excess content leads to the appearance of whitish spots on the enamel; if there is a deficiency, blackening is observed.
- Injuries and diseases of teeth (chipping, damage to blood vessels in the pulp, progressive caries).
- When used in the treatment of severe diseases, radiation or chemical therapy - color change is a side effect.
- Long-term antibiotic therapy (especially tetracycline drugs).
- Using a composite with copper amalgam for filling.
- Age-related changes.
There are many factors influencing the color of the surface of teeth. But before you begin the procedure of lightening them, it is necessary to eliminate the existing causes of darkening.
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Indications for use
Dental varnishes and paints are recommended for use in the following cases:
- If the patient has a dark spot on the tooth. This is the initial sign of developing caries.
- If there is increased sensitivity of the teeth to cold or heat, as well as cracking of the enamel.
- With darkening of the enamel of various etiologies.
- If the patient has chipped or wedge-shaped defects in the teeth.
Paints are also used for cosmetic purposes. Such coatings can be used to paint over crowns and fillings.
Using Lumineers
It acts as an analogue to veneers, but has a wider range of advantages, for example, the absence of turning. For more reliable fixation, it is enough to carry out surface grinding of the enamel. Also, these dental products are thinner, which increases the level of aesthetics and naturalness. They cost about 1.5 times more than veneers, but the result is worth it. Installation is very fast. The first session includes examination and sanitation of the oral cavity, as well as taking impressions. At the second session, lumineers are installed.
What does the paint contain?
Let's take a closer look at the composition of dental paints. These preparations can be divided into varnishes and enamels.
Teeth coloring varnishes contain the following components:
- shellac;
- fluoride compounds;
- fir extract;
- chloroform;
- alcohol.
Some varnishes contain calcium compounds. Such products are usually applied over fluoride paints.
The varnish hardens on the surface of the teeth in the form of a film. It prevents plaque formation and bacterial growth. As a result, cracks in the enamel gradually heal.
Tooth enamels consist of the following components:
- substances for the formation of a protective film;
- whitening paste based on titanium dioxide;
- mineral substance (hydroxyapatite).
Enamel lightens teeth by about 10-12 shades. Such products are used for aesthetic purposes and to prevent caries. Enamel helps smooth out tooth irregularities and chips. However, the effect does not last long.
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Compound
Each manufacturer produces a drug with a different component composition and their ratio. But there are substances that are present in each of its types:
- titanium oxide – coloring agent;
- gum is a film-forming component;
- extracts and extracts from medicinal plants;
- shellac is a natural resin that gives density to the applied layer;
- alcohol – gives the product homogeneity, preservative;
- mineral components (hydroxyapatite, calcium, sodium fluoride) – mineralize the enamel, strengthen and restore its structure.
Dental Paint
This product gives your teeth a bright white color. It lightens the enamel by 12-15 tones. Dental Paint is used for severe darkening. It is quite resistant to food and drinks.
This dental paint is made up of beneficial minerals. It is easy to use. 2 minutes after application, a film forms on the surface of the tooth. The paint is applied daily and can be easily removed with a toothbrush or toothpick.
The price of this dental paint in a pharmacy is about 2,000 rubles. The disadvantages of the drug include the short duration of the effect. This remedy improves the appearance of teeth, but has little therapeutic effect. In addition, after applying varnish, teeth look unnaturally white.
What it is
This is a new way to whiten teeth, available for home use, without damaging their surface and surrounding tissues. Varnish is a white or transparent liquid with a thick consistency. Its main function is to temporarily close visible enamel defects.
The principle of operation is somewhat different from other whitening methods. It is applied to the surface like nail polish or paint. As a result, a glossy film is formed on it, the color of which is several times whiter than the main one.
The product visually levels the surface, is easily applied with the included applicator, does not require special preparation of the enamel, dries quickly, and can be removed from the surface by brushing. But it has low strength and is easily damaged by mechanical stress. When drinking regular drinks, eating soft food, talking, nothing happens to the coating.
"Colordent"
White varnish-paint for teeth "Colordent" contains antiseptic substances. This product whitens enamel by 10 tones and preserves minerals in tooth tissue. The drug is packaged in a pen bottle. It is easy to use. Even a child can apply this varnish on his own, since the composition of this product is safe.
Colordent is applied every day and removed with a toothbrush. This product takes quite a long time to dry, and its effect is short-lived. The cost of paint in pharmacy chains ranges from 1,500 to 2,000 rubles.
Color Professional
This tooth paint consists only of natural ingredients. It whitens teeth by 10 shades and dries in 2 minutes. The drug has a good healing effect, strengthens and protects dental tissue from damage. This remedy is indicated for patients with excess fluoride in the body. The paint does not wear off when eating or drinking.
The cost of the product is about 2000 rubles. A 6 ml bottle is enough for 40 applications. However, many patients find that this drug is difficult to apply on their own due to the uncomfortable brush.
Advantages
The demand for the product is explained by its high efficiency. The varnish allows you to not only return the enamel to its natural color in a short time, but also lighten it by 6-8 tones at once. This result captivates many people.
The product is absolutely safe, i.e., if it comes into contact with the surrounding mucous membrane and tissue (periodontal and dental), it does not harm them. The composition contains components that are beneficial to the enamel, which safely lighten it and help strengthen it.
The cost is affordable for most of us, and compared to other whitening methods, it is noticeably less.
White Enamel
This white tooth paint lightens the enamel by 4-5 shades. It is used for minor darkening. The product effectively protects teeth and reduces their sensitivity to cold and hot food. The paint does not contain acids and has antiseptic properties.
The price of the drug is about 2,400 rubles, the bottle lasts for 1.5-2 months. However, such paint often wears off when eating solid food. In addition, this product is quite difficult to apply on your own, since it does not always lie evenly on the teeth.
Flaws
Like any product, dental varnish has a number of disadvantages. The most significant is the low strength of the resulting coating . The applied layer lasts for a short period of time, and the use of solid foods or other mechanical impact removes it quite easily.
Advice: when using varnish, it is necessary to limit the consumption of rough food, hard products and protect teeth from mechanical damage.
Many who have used the product are confused by the fact that it is not always possible to apply it evenly. The reason for this deficiency lies in its thick consistency. Without experience in use, it will take a lot of time, and the applied layer may turn out uneven.
Kryolan
Paints of various shades are produced under the Kryolan brand. They are used to a greater extent to achieve a cosmetic effect. The drug does not have a significant therapeutic effect, since it does not contain antiseptics and is not able to preserve minerals.
The cost of enamel is about 680 rubles. The volume of the bottle is quite large - 12 ml. However, this paint cannot be used every day. It interacts with carbonated drinks and food. Therefore, enamel can only be applied for a few hours. Then it must be removed with a toothbrush.
Celebrity White Flash
This white tooth paint works great to brighten enamel. At the same time, it has a pronounced therapeutic effect - it strengthens dental tissue and preserves minerals. It can be used to prolong the effect of professional whitening.
The cost of paint is about 500 rubles. It is packaged in a pen-shaped bottle. It is important to remember that this product takes a long time to dry. After applying it, you must refrain from eating and drinking for 1 hour.
Kinds
Tooth varnish is a conventional name for the product. It includes 3 types: corrector, varnish and enamel, which differ in the principle of action.
- Varnish – a colorless liquid with a gel-like consistency that allows you to lighten the surface by only 1-2 tones. Its whitening effect is achieved by saturating the outer layers of enamel with mineral compounds.
The main active ingredient is sodium fluoride. They are produced in 2 types: instant and gradual action. Important: the liquid can only be used in a clinical setting to achieve instant results.At home, it is recommended to use a varnish with a gradual effect. After its application, a film is formed on the enamel, from which fluoride is released under the influence of saliva.
It returns teeth to their natural color and restores structure. In order for the whitening result to be noticeable, it is recommended to repeat the application several times with a mandatory interval of 10-14 days.
- Enamel looks like white paint and contains safe coloring pigments.
Designed to cover existing pigmentation and cosmetic defects for a short time. It has more effective whitening: in a few minutes it brightens by 3-4 tones. Its main advantage is the ability to change the shade of the filled area. The product can remain on the surface for up to 24 hours, provided that the mechanical impact is minimal. - The corrector is reminiscent of enamel in its principle of action and characteristics, but unlike it, it lasts only a couple of hours. Quickly removed even with minor mechanical impact. Typically used before short photo sessions and filming. Designed to quickly lighten and disguise pigmentation.
We will tell you what Oral Bi waxed dental floss is and also tell you what its price is. And here you can find information about which is better to choose a stationary irrigator for the oral cavity.
At this address: https://dentist-pro.ru/krasota-i-uxod/sredstva/zubnye-pasty/rocs-otzyvy.html - we suggest you read reviews about Rox “Coffee and Tobacco” toothpaste.
Corrector for teeth
In pharmacy chains you can find the instant teeth corrector Pearl drops transform now smile. This drug is used exclusively for cosmetic purposes. It very quickly gives the enamel a white color, while the teeth look natural. The product contains aromatic substances that freshen breath.
The price of the drug is about 500 rubles. A 12 ml bottle lasts for about 2-3 months. The product takes a long time to dry, so after application you need to refrain from eating for 1 hour.
Different types of systems - different waxes
The assortment is quite diverse and includes skin care products from respected American, Spanish and Italian manufacturers. In principle, they all work great with all types of orthodontic structures, but there are also original compositions.
Thus, Vitis wax from the Spanish brand Dentaid has antibacterial activity and dissolves very slowly with saliva. It will reliably protect the mucous membrane when wearing Damon braces, the clasps of which are equipped with locks. And the composition from the DynaFlex brand is characterized by increased density, therefore it is primarily recommended for “high” metal systems.
Instructions for use
Before applying paint, you must brush your teeth thoroughly. This can be done at home using paste and a brush. However, dentists recommend having your teeth professionally cleaned before using paint for the first time.
Varnishes and enamels are applied only to dry surfaces. Therefore, the teeth must be dried with a hairdryer or wiped dry with a clean cloth.
Then you need to apply varnish or enamel to the teeth of the lower jaw (from the gums to the cutting edge) and let it dry. The mouth must be kept open. Typically the paint dries within 5 minutes. The teeth of the upper jaw are treated in the same way.
It is necessary to ensure that the paint does not get on the gums. For 12 hours after applying the drug, you should avoid eating solid food and brushing your teeth, since not all products are resistant to rough mechanical stress. You should also not consume foods that can stain the enamel.
When is orthodontic wax used?
The drug is designed specifically to protect the oral mucosa from abrasions and damage that can be caused by even the best braces . At first, irritation occurs on the cheeks, tongue and the inside of the lips from contact with protruding elements of the system - clasps, rings, ligatures, ends of the orthodontic arch. To prevent abrasions from developing into ulcers, it is enough to apply a small amount of wax to the elements that cause inconvenience.
The wax mass turns out to be useful in subsequent stages of treatment. With its help, you can fix a loose bracket for a while, before visiting a doctor, or protect soft tissues from injury from the sharp ends of a broken arch.
Patients find other options for using it. For example, they “mask” various types of metal braces to dull the shine of the locks or power arch. After such a simple procedure, classic braces look more aesthetically pleasing in photographs and videos.
Dentist reviews
In reviews of dental paints, dentists report that these products are not a panacea. Paints can be used only at the initial signs of caries, when a person has a small spot on the tooth or there are microcracks in the enamel. Doctors also recommend using these products when there is an excess or lack of fluoride and when teeth darken after taking antibiotics.
Doctors compare these drugs to nail polishes. Dyes give teeth a white color, but this is only a temporary improvement. They are used in cases where professional whitening is contraindicated for the patient. Almost all paints have a one-day effect. They are applied in the morning and removed in the evening with a toothbrush. Such products can be used, for example, before important events to make teeth whiter.
If a person has serious thinning of the enamel, then paints will not help. In such cases, it is necessary to undergo professional dental fluoridation. This will saturate the dental tissue with essential minerals. The effect of this procedure lasts about 1-2 years.
Before the remineralization procedure, you must contact your dentist and have your teeth whitened professionally. Fluoridation is also recommended for patients after prosthetics and children wearing braces.
It is important to remember that fluoridation is not indicated in all cases. After all, excess fluoride can also cause darkening of the enamel. If in the region where the patient lives, the water contains an excess amount of this element, then this procedure should not be done.
Installation of veneers
Have you heard about thin overlays that create the effect of a Hollywood smile? This is the merit of veneers. They are made of ceramic or porcelain, have high aesthetic values, look natural in the mouth and do not cause discomfort after installation. It would seem an ideal option for the front teeth. But there are still some disadvantages - high cost and the need to grind teeth. By the way, veneers can be fixed not only to the entire dentition, but also exclusively to problem areas. With their help, you can disguise chips and cracks, uneven shade of enamel and other aesthetic imperfections.
