Most people aged 17-27 years old face problems caused by the appearance of a wisdom tooth (the so-called third molar or eight). Sometimes it can erupt at a later period. Almost 10% of people do not have them at all, and in a third, they remain in the jaw all their lives in the form of embryonic anlages, never appearing.
However, this process is not always accompanied by pain, discomfort and other problems. Quite often they erupt successfully and retain their chewing function for many years without showing any signs of carious lesions.
What to do if teething still causes discomfort: treat it or is it better to resort to removal? These and other questions will be discussed later in the article.
What are wisdom teeth?
Dentists and scientists call them a vestigial organ, the need for which disappeared when people learned to heat food. Eights, like all other human teeth, consist of roots, a neck and a crown, but despite this they have certain anatomical features.
Here are the main differences:
- they are only indigenous and do not come in milk;
- their eruption is often accompanied by pain;
- have a larger number of roots - from 2 to 5;
- bent and twisted roots.
Rhinoplasty: answering questions
Rhinoplasty is one of the most popular plastic surgeries. And one of the first in terms of the number of questions asked. We have collected questions for the week from the social networks of plastic surgeons at the GALAXY Beauty Institute and are sharing with you the answers of our doctors.
How long does swelling last after rhinoplasty?
Everything is individual. Noticeable swelling and bruising disappear within 2-3 weeks. To speed up the rehabilitation process, the GALAXY Beauty Institute offers three free procedures or a paid extended rehabilitation course. (Staisupov V.Yu.)
How to care for your nose after surgery?
Surgeon E.A. Siverina recommends rinsing your nose with saline solution. Each nostril is irrigated separately, the second at this moment is slightly covered with the thumb, the wing of the nose cannot be pressed. The remains of the drug are blown out with an open mouth. The procedure is repeated at least three times a day for 3-4 weeks. To soften the mucous membrane and prevent the formation of crusts after treatment, peach oil is instilled into the nose. If correction of the nasal septum was performed simultaneously with rhinoplasty, rinsing is not performed.
Will the bridge of the nose become wider if the hump is removed?
No, the back width will remain the same because the bones move after the hump is removed. (Staisupov V.Yu.)
Can rhinoplasty be done before the age of 18?
At the GALAXY Beauty Institute, plastic surgery is performed only on adult patients. However, for medical reasons, rhinoplasty can be performed up to 18 years of age. (Staisupov V.Yu.)
Are there any restrictions for ladies over 60?
If the condition of the body allows for surgery, rhinoplasty is not contraindicated. Rehabilitation may take longer because tissues heal less well at this age. (Staisupov V.Yu.)
Is it possible to get your nose pierced after rhinoplasty?
Yes, you can. (Staisupov V.Yu.)
Do I need to wear compression stockings during rhinoplasty and why?
The nose and stockings are not directly related. During the operation, you will spend some time without moving under anesthesia. For diseases of the veins of the lower extremities, in particular varicose veins, thromboembolism prevention is required. If you need such stockings, the GALAXY Beauty Institute will provide them. (Staisupov V.Yu.)
Can I take vitamin C before and after rhinoplasty?
Yes, you can. (Staisupov V.Yu.)
What anesthesia is used for rhinoplasty?
We perform rhinoplasty only under anesthesia (general anesthesia) in order to minimize all discomfort for the patient. (Staisupov V.Yu.)
Is it true that during rhinoplasty the bone in the hump area is broken?
To get rid of the hump, we use an osteotome - a tool for carefully cutting cartilage and bone. (Staisupov V.Yu.)
How long does the operation take?
On average 1.5-2 hours, depending on the complexity of the plastic surgery. We try to avoid unforeseen situations and uncertainty; if necessary, we prescribe additional examinations so that the operation plan does not change during the intervention. (Staisupov V.Yu.)
How long after rhinoplasty can I clean my face (including my nose)?
Ultrasonic cleaning is allowed after 3 weeks, mechanical cleaning - no earlier than after 2 months. (Siverina E.A.)
How will my rehabilitation proceed if I am from another city?
On the first day you will be in the clinic. The cost of a day in the ward is included in the cost of the operation. You need to stay in St. Petersburg for 7-10 days. At first there is a risk of bleeding, sometimes quite severe. In addition, it is better for the attending physician to remove the plaster cast. Removal occurs on 7-10 days. After this you can go home. If the tissue is healing normally, follow-up examinations will be required at 3, 6 and 12 months. At other times, consultations are possible via messengers or Instagram. (Siverina E.A., Staisupov V.Yu.)
Is it possible to correct only the tip of the nose?
Theoretically, yes, if you really only need to fix the tip of the nose. This happens rarely. If the bridge of the nose is wide or there is a hump, limited plastic surgery will make them more massive. Harmony and correct proportions are important. (Siverina E.A.)
How can you see the result of rhinoplasty before surgery?
If desired, we carry out computer modeling, where we correct the nose in the photo according to your wishes. The simulation result is approximate and does not always coincide 100% with the outcome of the operation. (Siverina E.A.)
Will the tip of the nose droop after rhinoplasty?
Over the years, the tip drops a little, just like a nose without plastic surgery. (Safonova L.N.)
How many days does your nose hurt after surgery?
Most patients experience no pain, only discomfort from nasal congestion. (Moshkalova A.L.)
Is it possible to have a nose job during your period?
Blood loss during the operation is insignificant, but rhinoplasty is not performed in the first 3 days of menstruation. (Siverina E.A.)
Will I have problems with passport control after rhinoplasty?
Yes, problems may arise if the shape of the nose is adjusted significantly. It is better to take with you a certificate of the intervention performed or make a passport with a new photo. (Siverina E.A.)
Do enlarged pores remain on the nose after surgery?
Plastic surgery does not affect the structure of the skin of the nose. Cosmetologists will help you get rid of enlarged pores. (Cohen I.A.)
What are the contraindications for rhinoplasty?
A healthy person does not have them. In general, the list is the same for all plastic surgeries. (Cohen A.N.)
How long after a nose job can you kiss?
In 2-3 weeks. If you touch your nose before it heals, it will be very painful. (Staisupov V.Yu.)
Where does excess skin from the tip go when the nose is shortened?
It all depends on the thickness of the skin and the degree of shortening. The skin contracts. In some cases, excess skin is removed by a surgeon. (Staisupov V.Yu.)
What massage do you recommend after nose job?
It is better to refrain from massaging the nose after rhinoplasty so as not to displace its structures. (Staisupov V.Yu.)
Is it possible to have a nose job in winter?
Yes, you can. The operation is carried out year-round. (Staisupov V.Yu.)
How long after a nose job can I go to the solarium?
Not earlier than 5 weeks after surgery. Ultraviolet irradiation and heat dilate blood vessels and can cause bleeding. (Staisupov V.Yu.)
Is thrombophilia a contraindication for rhinoplasty?
Rhinoplasty can be performed for thrombophilia if blood test results are good and only with the permission of a hematologist. (Staisupov V.Yu.)
How much time should pass between rhinoseptoplasty and installation of braces?
The operation can be done even the next day if we are talking about standard bite correction. In case of severe disorders, consultation with an oral and maxillofacial surgeon may be required. (Staisupov V.Yu.)
If adhesions form in the nose after surgery, can you see them yourself?
It is very difficult to see adhesions on your own; if you are worried, consult an ENT specialist. (Staisupov V.Yu.)
What medications are contraindicated before rhinoplasty? Can I take antiviral medications?
Any medications are allowed, except blood thinners (aspirin and its analogues). (Staisupov V.Yu.)
How long after catching a cold and taking antibiotics can I get a nose job?
It takes 10-14 days for the body to recover. After this, the operation is allowed. (Staisupov V.Yu.)
Is it possible to have rhinoplasty in summer? If yes, what precautions should be taken?
The operation is carried out at any time of the year. In the summer, you need to protect your face from the sun: use protective creams and wear a hat. Excessive heat to the skin and ultraviolet light can cause bleeding. (Staisupov V.Yu.)
Is it possible to do rhinoplasty during the healing stage of dental implants?
Yes, it is allowed. (Staisupov V.Yu.)
Is it true that you can’t get pregnant for a year after rhinoplasty? Why?
It is better to refrain from pregnancy for six months to a year after surgery. Bearing a child is a serious process, accompanied by changes in hormonal levels and water-salt metabolism. Many women experience swelling. Rhinoplasty will not affect the pregnancy itself, but the result of plastic surgery may become slightly worse. (Staisupov V.Yu.)
Common problems that can be caused by wisdom teeth
Most often, problems that arise during the period when eights emerge from the gums are due to the fact that by the time they appear, a person has already formed strong bone tissue, and there is practically no room left for them in the jaw. All this significantly complicates the process of growth and eruption.
A tooth appearing in an already formed jaw can cause the following problems:
- Development of periconaritis. The peculiarity of this pathology is the formation of a “hood”. In addition to the pain that occurs when food gets on the gums and irritates the nerve endings, pathogenic bacteria accumulate in the “hood”, which can cause inflammatory processes in the oral cavity.
- Cyst formation. Dense gum tissue and the space constrained by the formed jaw forces the erupting tooth to grow in the direction of least resistance. Because of this, its roots can grow into the cavity of the maxillary sinus, forming cysts that become infected, inflamed and remain the cause of toothache for a long time.
- Incorrect position in a row (dystopia). As the third molar grows, it can displace teeth that have already erupted. This disrupts the bite and deforms neighboring teeth.
- Caries formation. Eights cause certain difficulties in daily care, as they are located too deep in the oral cavity. Due to poor hygiene, food particles and bacteria accumulate on their surface, creating a favorable environment for the development of infectious processes.
- Damage to the root of an adjacent tooth. During eruption, the third molar puts pressure on the adjacent tooth, thereby damaging its root. This can provoke an inflammatory process or degeneration of dental tissue.
- Incomplete eruption (retention). Impacted third molars can cause quite a lot of problems - they often cause inflammation of the gums and diseases of adjacent teeth.
If the above problems appear, the dentist may recommend resorting to their removal without waiting for the development of more serious complications.
Postoperative period
Based on the patient’s condition, the doctor can prescribe antibacterial therapy 9 both locally and orally). To relieve toothache and generally normalize your health, painkillers may be prescribed. It is also possible to take medications that reduce fever.
After the operation, the doctor may additionally prescribe physiotherapeutic procedures using ultrasound. After them, swelling and inflammation decrease, which leads to the disappearance of painful sensations.
After the operation, it is necessary to exclude any thermal exposure: do not drink hot water and drinks, do not take a bath or other procedures that promote vasodilation.
The gauze pad that the specialist places on the wound must be removed after 20 minutes.
Eating is prohibited for several hours after tooth extraction.
You cannot rinse the socket intensively so as not to wash out the blood clot, as it promotes tissue fusion.
You should not use your tongue, brush, dental floss, toothpick, etc., into the hole formed after tooth extraction.
In case of severe swelling and pain, ice is applied to the side where the tooth was removed.
Symptoms and diagnosis
The main symptom indicating activation of third molar growth is pain that occurs when chewing. In the case of the formation of a cyst or “hood,” inflammation develops, which, in addition to pain, can be accompanied by an increase in body temperature, enlargement and soreness of the submandibular lymph nodes, and a headache due to the development of the inflammatory process.
A sign that wisdom teeth are growing abnormally is:
- acute pain in the temporomandibular joint;
- numbness of the jaw and aching pain. This may indicate improper growth inside the bone and possible trauma to the jaw nerve;
- inflammation and enlargement of lymph nodes. As a rule, such a sign indicates that an infectious process has begun;
- redness, swelling of the gums and pain when pressing on it;
- displacement of teeth in a row.
If you have such symptoms, you should immediately visit your dentist for diagnostic measures. Only a specialist can confirm or deny the presence of problems associated with the growth of the third molar.
Diagnosis of an impacted tooth, completely or partially hidden under the gum tissue, is carried out in several ways:
- Palpation and probing;
- Sight radiography - to determine the direction of growth and the number of roots;
- Orthopantomography;
- Computed tomography.
The diagnostic method is determined directly by the doctor; sometimes an examination in the dental chair is sufficient, and sometimes an x-ray is necessary to identify existing problems and predict the risk of their development in the future.
Contraindications
Removal of wisdom teeth has its contraindications. These include:
- acute infectious diseases, for example, pneumonia, tuberculosis, tonsillitis, etc.;
- strokes, heart attacks, ischemic attacks, hypertensive crises (if a similar condition was observed in the patient not so long ago, the removal of the wisdom tooth should be postponed until the condition normalizes);
- blood clotting disorder (the operation can be performed after certain preparation).
In most cases, wisdom teeth are not removed for pregnant women, since during this period the use of antibiotics and analgesics is limited (due to the risk to the fetus).
What to do: treat a wisdom tooth or remove it?
Many people are often interested in the question: is it better to use the services of a dentist at the stage of intramaxillary development and remove a rudimentary tooth so that it does not create problems later?
However, most experts agree that preventive removal of eights is unacceptable. When the tooth has erupted correctly and does not cause any discomfort, it can be preserved. The main thing is to carefully observe the rules of hygiene and visit the dentist on a regular basis to monitor and perform hygiene procedures.
Removal is resorted to in cases where conservative treatment methods cannot achieve the desired result.
What changes might there be?
Cycle disruption after a coronavirus infection can be as follows:
- an increase (more than 100 ml) or a decrease (less than 50 ml) in the amount of blood lost; in the first case, the woman is forced to change the pad every 1-2 hours, and in the second, the discharge can be quite insignificant;
- severe pain before or during menstruation;
- the appearance of intermenstrual bleeding;
- absence of menstruation.
No matter how your cycle changes, it is important to consult a gynecologist. He will prescribe the necessary tests and instrumental studies to identify the cause of the malfunction of the genital organs, and draw up a scheme for correcting the condition. Sometimes it is enough to adjust the diet and increase the duration of night sleep to solve the problem.
The best dental clinic in Ivanteevka
Specialists at Sanident comprehensive dentistry in Ivanteevka offer a wide range of dental services: from caries treatment to prosthetics and restoration. We have innovative equipment, highly experienced staff, high-quality consumables, and at the same time quite affordable prices and promotions. We give a healthy and beautiful smile to everyone!
You can make an appointment with a dentist at our clinic by calling the phone number listed on the website or by visiting us in person at the following addresses:
- Ivanteevka, st. Novoselki, 4 (Ivanteevka railway station);
- Shchelkovo, st. Central, 80 (railway station Voronok).
