We are looking for the main reason why the corners of the mouth may crack and hurt
“Why do the corners of my lips crack and turn red?” - A question that has an answer. The delicate skin of the lips is constantly exposed to negative external factors. Fashionable shades and delicate texture - matte lipstick Max Factor.
Changes in temperature, air humidity levels, and strong winds greatly dry out the surface of the lips and the dermis around the mouth. It loses its elasticity, peels, and cracks.
The main internal causes of seizure include:
- Lack of vitamins B, A, E. They are responsible for regeneration, elasticity, and strength of the skin.
- Low blood hemoglobin level, initial stages of anemia. The supply of oxygen to tissues deteriorates, which leads to a decrease in the protective forces of the dermis.
- Disturbance of the intestinal microflora, leading to an increase in the number of E. coli. As a result, the level of toxins in the body increases, and seizures occur.
- Decreased immunity due to various diseases, stressful situations, sleep disorders. A weakened immune system leads to the growth of opportunistic flora of the mucous membranes and skin.
- The bad habit of licking your lips on the street, which leads to overdrying of the dermis.
- Incorrect selection and wearing of dentures. As a result, salivation increases and the skin around the mouth becomes constantly moist.
- Allergic reaction to food, drinks, cosmetics, toothpaste.
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Disease of the teeth, gums, and larynx leads to the proliferation of bacteria inside the oral cavity. The presence of wounds with crusts indicates a streptococcal or fungal infection.
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Causes of sticky spots in the corners of the mouth
for the appearance of seizures (more precisely, provoking factors) can be very diverse, although ultimately the cause is the action of microorganisms (i.e., infections) that cause limited inflammatory damage to areas of the skin and mucous membranes.
Bacterial infections. Mainly epidermal streptococci or staphylococci.
Fungal infections. Mainly by fungi of the genus Candida, sometimes against the background of candidal stomatitis.
Viral infections. Mainly by herpes simplex virus type 1, but more often against the background of herpetic stomatitis in the oral cavity. As a direct cause, they are less common.
The corners of the mouth are an almost ideal place for the accumulation and reproduction of microorganisms, which is facilitated by constant humidity, the presence of residual nutrients, and the relative enclosure of the space. But for the appearance of seizures in the corners of the mouth, provoking factors are necessary, which can be conditionally classified as external (for example, mechanical, local allergic, etc.) and internal (seizures as a manifestation of other diseases).
Dry mouth. Cracks in the corners of the mouth can be caused by excessive dryness of the oral mucosa (xerostomia).
Allergic reactions. For example, for cosmetics, for the components of ballpoint pens (if you have a habit of holding the tip in your mouth). But more often - on nickel-containing dentures.
Other external factors. As a rule, they contribute to bacterial infection in the corners of the mouth. Using dirty vegetables and fruits, regularly licking the corners of the mouth (which contributes to local stagnation of saliva), squeezing skin formations (such as pimples) on the lips, scratching this area, hypothermia of the entire facial area. External factors can also include long-term use of certain medications: antibiotics, hormone therapy drugs, as well as prolonged elevated body temperature.
General lesions of the oral mucosa. Inflammations of the oral mucosa of various types can lead to the appearance of jams in the corners of the mouth.
Common diseases as provoking factors. Among them: metabolic pathologies (for example, diabetes mellitus), Down syndrome (with an increased susceptibility to infections), Parkinson's disease (the corners of the mouth are constantly moist), various types of anemia (especially iron deficiency), immunodeficiency conditions, liver pathologies, hypovitaminosis ( deficiency of vitamin B2, B12, B6 or B3), lack of microelements in the body (zinc), pathologies of the gastrointestinal tract.
Why do the corners of children's lips crack and turn red?
All the reasons for problems with jamming in adults are also relevant for children. But children's skin is more delicate and is more easily exposed to fungi and bacteria. An economical but effective remedy in the fight for healthy curls is sunflower oil for hair.
The appearance of seizures in children begins with the formation of small bubbles, which, when bursting, form areas with erosion. The dermis in the corners of the mouth becomes moist, and slight bleeding is observed. The process is accompanied by pain that prevents the baby from talking or eating. And the pros and cons of Maybelline matte lipstick are described in detail here.
Problems with sores near the corners of the lips occur only in a small number of children. Most often, teenagers aged 13-17 and primary schoolchildren aged 6-8 face this problem.
Improper care of braces is a common cause of inflammation.
Decreased immunity in the autumn-winter period, frequent colds and viral diseases provoke the growth of streptococcal and fungal microorganisms. As a result, inflammation occurs on the dermis of the lips with the formation of ulcers or crusts. Lack of vitamins and iron in the diet, increased fatigue, slow down metabolic processes and the rate of tissue regeneration. The top shade of the season is Mary Kay lipstick – sea shell.
Wearing braces can also cause jamming. The natural flow of saliva is disrupted, and it accumulates in the corners of the lips. A humid environment is suitable for the growth of fungi and the accumulation of various contaminants. The Maybelline Color Sensation lipstick color palette will help you achieve unsurpassed lip makeup.
Children often suck a pacifier or finger, which leads to increased moisture in the skin of the lips. When exposed to wind, the epidermis dries out and bursts. Fungal bacteria multiply inside the wounds and an inflammatory process occurs.
Symptoms of seizures in the corners of the mouth
Clinical manifestations and symptoms of the lesion depend on many factors and stages. It usually begins with redness of the skin in the corners of the mouth, peeling, and the appearance of bursting blisters. Areas of erosion appear on the mucous membrane and skin of the corner, which become covered with a crust, when ruptured, cracks of varying depths can form.
In areas of inflammation, constant itching is felt, pain appears when opening the mouth, pain when eating spicy food. It is especially typical that a sharp pain appears in the morning, after sleep, when you first open your mouth.
But in some rare cases, obvious pain symptoms are mild, especially in elderly people, or in people suffering from diabetes mellitus (when seizures appear as a consequence of candidal stomatitis).
Treatment of cracks
The most effective treatment will be selected by a dermatologist after an examination. Preliminary laboratory diagnostics are performed to determine the pathogen, a general blood test, examination of the thyroid gland, and analysis for enterobiasis and dysbacteriosis are performed. Italian quality, time-tested - Pupa lipstick.
The complex for treating cracks in the corners of the mouth will include drugs to eliminate visible inflammation and drugs to treat the internal cause of the problem.
When treating rashes and cracks, the following remedies are used:
- If the jams are formed as a result of exposure to bacteria, then use ointments with an antibacterial effect: erythromycin, syntomycin liniment, methyluracin, kremgen.
- For fungal inflammations, levorin, sulfur-salicylic, nystatin ointments, and clotrimazole are used.
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If there are crusts on damaged areas of the skin, ointments are applied a few minutes after eating. The sponges and the area around them are washed with warm boiled water, and the skin is blotted with a soft towel. The ointment is applied in a thin layer to the damaged areas of the dermis. The procedure is repeated 2-3 times a day. Find out why gel polish on nails cracks here.
If the problem has arisen for the first time, then it is possible to cure cracks using Aevita capsules or liquid retinol acetate. Oily liquids are applied at night before bedtime. Vitamins A and E have a wound-healing effect and accelerate the regeneration of the dermis.
Drugs prescribed for oral administration should also contain antibiotics or fluconazole. Antibiotics kill streptococcal bacteria, fluconazole fights fungi.
Preparations No. 1, cost on average from 85 rubles.
Regular lubrication of cracks with sea buckthorn, olive, sunflower, and avocado oils with the addition of a few drops of tea tree essential oil will help speed up healing. It is possible to soften the epidermis with freshly squeezed juice of aloe, plantain, Kalanchoe, cucumber, and garlic. Find out why the cream rolls off on your face at this link.
You need to lubricate the damaged skin surface 3 times a day. Infusions of chamomile, sage, and calendula have an antibacterial effect. They can be used to wash and cleanse damaged lip skin.
Nourishing masks made from honey or a mixture of honey and pork fat in a 1:2 ratio are applied several times a day. The remaining mixture is stored in the refrigerator. Masks soften the skin, relieve inflammation, and accelerate healing. Not for use in children and a hypersensitivity test should be performed.
As preventive measures to prevent cracks from appearing, it is recommended:
- Visit the dentist in a timely manner to treat caries and gum inflammation.
- Eliminate bad habits of smoking and lip licking.
- Use only high-quality decorative and care cosmetics.
- Provide a balanced diet with high consumption of dairy products, fresh fruits and vegetables containing vitamins A, B, E, PP. It is also necessary to limit the consumption of sweet foods.
- Consume at least 1.5 liters of clean water.
- Use air humidifiers inside your apartment and office.
- Take multivitamin complexes and immunostimulants.
The skin of the lips must be protected from the negative effects of dry, frosty air. Regular application of hygienic lipstick or balm forms a protective film that prevents the appearance of jams. If the problem is related to an incorrect bite, then you need to contact an orthodontist to correct the bite through surgery or wearing braces.
Video
A useful video that discusses methods for treating cracks in the corners of the lips
Small cracks, blisters, and wounds in the corners of the lips indicate weakened immunity in children and adults. The body's defenses are reduced, and the number of opportunistic flora increases.
The problem cannot be neglected, otherwise you can get serious inflammation and herpetic rashes. Complex therapy includes the use of ointments, masks, and decoctions for superficial healing of damaged dermis. Internal causes can be eliminated by taking complex vitamins, regulating the diet, and treating intestinal dysbiosis. This material will tell you why nail polish bubbles.
