Chips on teeth: causes and restoration methods

Anyone can chip off a piece of their tooth, regardless of whether you take care of your teeth or not. Most often, this is preceded by a mechanical impact on the tooth, less often - gradual destruction of the integrity of the tooth, cracks in the enamel or the development of caries. The most common case is a blow, fall or other injury. Sometimes a tooth can chip when chewing, both in the front and back teeth. Moreover, you don’t have to chew nuts. Quite often, a tooth can break off when trying to bite off a piece of dry salted fish or meat.

It's clear. The way to avoid such a case is to be careful! In the article we will consider points that can increase the likelihood of an unpleasant incident.

Why do chips appear on teeth?

Enamel is a durable transparent fabric. It reliably protects the tooth from destruction. However, there are a number of reasons why it may still break:

• eating too hard food
• mechanical injury (fall, blow)
• damage (cracks) in the enamel
• malocclusion
• untreated caries or incorrectly installed filling
• hypertonicity of the masticatory muscles
• partial absence of teeth, due to which the remaining ones are heavily overloaded

If a piece of a tooth breaks off, you need to seek help from a dentist, because over time, even a small chip can grow larger. The doctor will restore the beauty of your smile and comfortable eating, relieve psychological discomfort and increased sensitivity of teeth.

What Causes Injury?

The main reason why tooth crown damage occurs is weakened enamel.
In such cases, microcracks and chips often form, which subsequently lead to a crown fracture. But even strong teeth can be injured under strong mechanical stress, however, this usually happens simultaneously. The reason for the weakening of the enamel can be:

• poor quality dental treatment;
• deficiency of calcium, phosphorus and fluorine;
• violation of nutrition rules;
• constant exposure to food acids;
• disruption of the pancreas with uneven release of acidity;
• the effect of different temperatures when eating food (hot-cold);
• jaw injuries.

With weakened teeth, a crack can also occur as a result of the habit of chewing hard objects or foods, nails, packaging, etc.

Dentists warn that those at greatest risk are patients who have had prior dental treatment with pulp removal or a filling placed on a large, diseased crown cavity.

Types of dental damage

• Chip on the enamel.
  Such an injury does not cause discomfort or unpleasant sensations, but can ruin the smile when it comes to the front tooth.
• Chip within dentin.
  This is damage to the layer that is located under the enamel. If such a chip is present, a short-term reaction to hot and cold, as well as sweet and sour, appears. If you do not immediately consult a dentist, dentin will further deteriorate, which can lead to complications in the form of pulpitis or periodontitis.
• Chip to pulp.
  If a large piece of a tooth breaks off, the pulp is damaged. This injury is accompanied by severe throbbing pain. Urgent dental care is needed, otherwise you may be left without a tooth.
• The root of the tooth broke.
  This type of fracture is a serious injury. But even in this case, the tooth can be saved from removal if you promptly seek help from a doctor. The sooner you do this, the more likely it is that the tooth will be saved.

There are different types of tooth damage, but regardless of the size of the chip, you need to seek help from a dentist. He will offer the right solution to restore the shape of the tooth, based on the situation.

Types of chips

The complexity of damage is classified by degree:

• Incomplete if a crack or scratch has formed;
• Superficial – a chip affecting the enamel;
• Deep, causing damage to the base of the tooth, when the internal part is injured, without involving the nerve; reason – too much exercise, solid food;
• Chips exposing the pulp.

The formation of a chip is a reason to visit the dentist to prevent infection and carry out restorative measures.

Fortunately, modern dentistry can correct the situation.

What to do before visiting the dentist:

• Rinse with water - tooth fragments need to be removed; in the future, you can use an antiseptic or salt solution to reduce the risk of infection;
• Using a compress for swelling: if soft tissues are damaged or bleeding occurs, apply ice or a gauze compress with cold water;
• Before visiting a doctor, avoid solid, cold and warm foods;
• The appearance of throbbing pain indicates nerve involvement - an analgesic can be taken.

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Damage to baby teeth

Has your child chipped a tooth? It’s not surprising, because children are very active, they often fall or hit themselves. As a result, the baby tooth may be damaged. Despite the fact that it is temporary, it also needs to be restored, because the health of the permanent teeth, as well as the correct formation of the bite, depends on the condition of the baby teeth.

What to do if a tooth chips? Disinfect your child's mouth and go to the pediatric dentist. He will apply a special gel and prescribe treatment. Typically, a baby tooth is restored with a filling.

When to use crowns

If the destruction is significant, the dentist will suggest installing a veneer or crown.

Crowns are made from:

• Porcelain or composite resins are the most natural-looking materials;
• Metal – these crowns are the strongest.

If the coronal part is destroyed and the root remains intact, the patient will have a pin installed and covered with a crown.

To install a crown, two visits to the doctor are required:

• At the first appointment, an x-ray is taken, the teeth are ground, an impression is made, and a temporary crown is placed;
• At the second visit, the patient receives a permanent crown.

Before deciding on treatment for an injured tooth, the doctor orders an x-ray to understand the condition of the root. Not in all cases it is possible to save the tooth.

Indications for tooth extraction

• The remains of the root part are too fragile to be used as a basis for restoration;
• There is caries damage;
• The chip goes into the deep root part;
• The root is unstable;
• Atypical tooth location;
• The remaining part of the tooth is loose.

In case of removal, the issue of implantation is considered - instant or performed using the classical technique.

When using instant implantation, bone tissue is not built up - an artificial root is implanted immediately after tooth extraction. The main condition is a healthy jaw. If there are contraindications for using this option, a procedure for increasing the volume of bone tissue and introducing an implant in the classical way can be performed. Before the choice of method is made, the dentist conducts an examination and identifies the patient’s characteristics. If necessary, an orthodontist or other specialist is consulted if problems are identified.

What to do if a piece of a tooth breaks off

If a piece of your tooth breaks off, contact your dentist. It will help prevent further destruction and restore the tooth using modern materials.

Depending on the extent of the damage, a specialist may suggest:

• Filling.
  For small chips, light-curing composite materials can be used to restore both front and chewing teeth.
• Veneers.
  These are thin ceramic overlays for creating the ideal smile zone. They reliably mask tooth chips and protect the enamel from damage.
• Tabs.
  If the chewing tooth is damaged by more than half, the orthopedic dentist recreates its shape using a ceramic inlay. It is securely fixed and lasts longer than a composite filling.
• Crowns.
  If a large piece of a tooth breaks off or breaks down to the level of the gum, ceramic crowns are already used for restoration.
• Implants.
  If the root of a tooth is broken and it is no longer possible to save it, the dentition is restored using implants onto which crowns are fixed.

The dentist will restore the shape and function of a broken tooth, even if its visible part is completely destroyed or the root of the tooth is broken.

What types of cracks are there?

Damage to the dental crown can have different localization and direction. The nature of the crack largely affects the ability to preserve the natural crown, and sometimes the tooth itself.

First of all, cracks are divided into two types: external and internal. Hidden injuries are considered more dangerous when damage to the root or pulp occurs. The chances of saving a tooth if the root has fractured are slim. In case of concomitant pathologies, for example, inflammation of the pulp, dentists preferentially resort to tooth extraction.

Depending on the direction, there are three types of injury.

1. Diagonal. The crack runs from bottom to top in an oblique direction. If a tooth is cracked to the root, it can be saved, but only if there is no damage to the internal tissues. Even a complex crown fracture can be restored using composite materials.
2. Horizontal. These injuries are the most common and predominantly occur as a result of trauma to the jaw. When a tooth is split in half horizontally, it can be saved. Depending on the area of ​​the chip, a composite material or orthopedic pads attached to pins can be used.
3. Vertical. The crack on the crown runs vertically. Visually, it gives the impression that the tooth is split into two parts. The longer the crack, the higher the likelihood of damage to internal tissues, including the jaw bones.

Dentists pay attention to eliminating damage to chewing teeth. Chewing function directly depends on the strength of the crown. A damaged tooth can no longer fully perform its function. A vertical crack in your teeth may require crowns on your molars or veneers on your front teeth.

Why does a broken tooth need to be restored?

Doesn't it bother you that a piece of your tooth has broken off and you're not going to see a dentist? Be aware that a chip can cause a number of related problems. The most common of them:

• increased tooth sensitivity (reaction to cold and hot)
• infection of the pulp (nerve endings)
• further tooth decay

A timely visit to the dentist will save you from these and other problems that may arise due to a chipped tooth. A good doctor always knows what to do if a tooth is broken and will select the right method for its restoration, taking into account the specifics of the case. The restored tooth will regain its natural shape and perform its functions.

Selecting a recovery method

This function is performed by the doctor, taking into account the volume and nature of the injury.

Even with global tooth destruction, when only the root remains, successful restoration is possible.

In these cases, extensions (prosthetics) are used, since a regular filling cannot be used.

To carry out restoration, several conditions must be met:

• There should be no acute inflammatory processes in the oral cavity;
• The bite must be correct;
• The presence of cysts, caries and granulomas is unacceptable.

How to get rid of the consequences of omens

If you happen to break a tooth, the signs portend something negative. The event affects the emotional state, causing anxiety and excitement. The situation requires immediate contact with a doctor for appropriate treatment. There are ways to neutralize a bad prediction to restore peace of mind:

1. You need to refrain from quarrels and disagreements with loved ones and colleagues. You should not get involved in conflicts in public places. Random skirmishes can cause a strong energy blow.
2. The event is often associated with ancestral scenarios and previous generations. You need to go to church, order a service for the repose of your deceased relatives. It is advisable to visit the graves and lay flowers.
3. Be sure to visit the oldest representatives of the family - grandparents, parents. Soulful relationships will provide reliable protection from troubles and misfortunes.

If a molar is broken, the negativity can be neutralized by making peace with family and friends

Charity will help return the favor of higher powers. It is necessary to do good deeds with an open heart. You can help a lonely neighbor or feed a homeless kitten. Everyone will find a way to enlist the support of fate.

Who has it broken?

A broken tooth is a bad omen for men and women. The Universe warns of upcoming difficulties. To avoid trouble, don't

brag about your successes and achievements. Happiness loves silence; other people's envy can ruin your plans and harm your health.

In a woman

The sign promises the presence of holes in the energy aura. Perhaps there is an energy vampire in your immediate circle who is posing as a close friend. The interpretation is always negative, to be expected:

• quarrel with a relative;
• betrayal;
• minor troubles - a broken heel, car breakdown;
• loss of money - theft or wasteful spending.

If there is discord in the family, urgently take measures to resolve the conflict. If you remain inactive, you will not be able to save the marriage.

In a man

If a tooth breaks off, the Universe warns - beware of danger. Temporarily avoid traveling by car and do not trust casual acquaintances. If a man breaks a tooth, they are waiting for him:

1. Problems at work. Try to focus on fulfilling your responsibilities and do not get involved in conflicts. If you are called by your superiors, explain your position in a reasoned and calm manner.
2. Confrontation with an opponent.
3. Losses are theft of money.

If you are worried about health problems, but for a long time you could not find time to visit a doctor, consider this a sign from above. Don't delay.

How to prevent chipping

There are several tips that dentists give to patients in order to keep their teeth intact for as long as possible. These include:

• Maintain good oral hygiene. Use high-quality pastes, rinses, special gels as recommended by your doctor. The enamel needs to be strengthened.
• Visit your dentist regularly. It is necessary to carry out proper dental treatment, to ensure that the enamel does not crack or wear off.
• Monitor the condition of the gastrointestinal tract and other body systems. Particular attention should be paid to the functioning of the endocrine and immune systems. Changes in the balance of acidity in the oral cavity should not be allowed.
• Form your diet correctly. It should include foods that stimulate strong bones and teeth.
• Correct your bite. Due to improper bite, chips appear quite often, and the enamel itself is worn away ahead of time. It is cheaper to get braces than to periodically spend money on veneers, implantation, remineralization and other dental procedures.
• Cure bruxism. This may require you to wear special mouthguards.

Equally important is the advice to monitor what and how you eat. Try not to chew on anything too hard—candy, nuts, and more. If you chew carefully and watch what you eat, the likelihood of chipping will be much less.

Prevention of dental diseases

A number of simple steps will help the patient keep his teeth healthy for as long as possible and reduce the likelihood of diseases:

• Careful hygiene, brushing teeth at least twice a day.
• Using dental floss and rinsing with special solutions.
• Attention to the condition of soft tissues and gums.
• Timely visit to the dentist if alarming symptoms appear, preventive examinations twice a year.

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Signs about lost teeth

Teeth fall out mainly in children - milk
signs of missing teeth did not arise out of nowhere. If a person loses a tooth, this indicates serious health problems, possible damage or a curse. It is necessary to take measures to protect your biofield from foreign influence.

To dream about a tooth falling out is a sign of losing a loved one in reality. In real life, tooth loss is foreshadowed by:

• betrayal of a friend;
• quick divorce;
• monetary loss.

Reasons for the development of pathology

Damage can be caused by several direct or indirect factors. Determining the cause is an important aspect for proper treatment. Among these factors:

• Mechanical damage due to trauma.
• Chipping due to bad habits (biting nails, pens, and other objects not intended for this purpose).
• Reduced acidity of the oral cavity, which negatively affects the strength of enamel.
• Bite defects.
• Dental pathologies that have not received treatment.
• Remineralized enamel.
• Hormonal imbalances, changes during pregnancy.
• Frequent consumption of excessively hot or cold foods.
• Night grinding of teeth.

My wisdom tooth hurts and has fallen out

Initially, the so-called eights are considered an atavism, since they do not take part in chewing food. However, ancestors said that the presence of 32 teeth in a person is a good sign. And they considered the wisdom tooth a talisman of good luck and a kind of amulet. Its removal was associated with the loss of divine support.

Today, dentists do not treat figure eights, preferring to remove them immediately. How justified this is, based on the experience of previous generations, can be found out by signs:

• The eruption of wisdom teeth promises changes in life. Moreover, the more painful the process is, the more pleasant the changes will be;
• If a woman is expecting a child and she is cutting eight, then this is a sure sign of the birth of a talented baby. And, if the process takes place before the wedding, then the bride is mercantile and prudent;
• If your wisdom tooth hurts, this is a very bad sign. A person refuses protection and gifts of fate. If medical indications require removal, you need to ask the surgeon to give up the tooth to keep it at home as a talisman;

In ancient times, a mother would place such a talisman under her daughter’s pillow when her “first blood” began. It was believed that in this way the girl would be prudent and careful in her relationships with the opposite sex. The father and son did the same when he picked up a razor for the first time.

• At a time when the average life expectancy was no more than 35 years, the presence of 4 wisdom teeth automatically elevated a person to the rank of oldest and smartest. Therefore, if the eight began to hurt, then it was not pulled out, but “spoken”;
• If a person, despite his “advanced age,” does not have wisdom teeth, this means that he has to pay for the sins of his ancestors and is deprived of the protection of spirits;
• Rarely, but it happened that the 5th molar was exposed. This sign is twofold, because at different times it was believed that its owner was either a chosen savior or associated with dark forces;
• According to Gypsy customs, the removed wisdom tooth had to be buried at the grave of its namesake. This helped to achieve prosperity and wealth.

Is it possible to save a cracked tooth?

It all depends on the scale of the damage: the depth and length of the crack, its location. Solving the problem on your own with the help of folk remedies and toothpaste will not give an effect, and delaying professional treatment will only worsen the situation.

Important! Cracked teeth do not heal.

To assess the possibility of restoring a cracked tooth and choose the optimal treatment method, each specific case should be considered separately.

Only the tooth enamel is cracked

Enamel cracks are minimal damage to the integrity of the tooth, almost invisible to the naked eye. The dentist will carefully polish the crown, gradually removing microscopic layers, and remineralize it with fluoride-containing gel. However, treatment should not be delayed. Consequences of cracks in tooth enamel: caries, increased damage in depth and, as a result, inflammation of the nerve.

Important! Before treating a cracked tooth, Matisse Dent dentists perform an antiseptic treatment of the oral cavity. The procedure destroys pathogenic bacteria. The success of treatment and the service life of the restored tooth depend on this.

Chipped tooth in children

For a child, a piece breaking off from a tooth portends a quarrel with a friend. Despite their young age, such conflicts can be very long-term and serious. Parents will have to intervene and help resolve the conflict without far-reaching consequences. It is better to switch the child’s attention to the appearance of the tooth fairy, who has prepared sweets for him.

There used to be a popular superstition about how a child behaves during a split. This was how they determined how he would grow up in the future. The more the baby cried and screamed, the more demanding and capricious he became. The one who endured this trouble silently and steadfastly became a strong personality, a real master of his own destiny.